//! Configuration: security thresholds and workspace paths.
//!
//! All tunable parameters live here so that operators can override them
//! at runtime via [`Config::override_from_env`] or by constructing a
//! custom [`Config`] and passing it to [`crate::core::pipeline::Pipeline`].

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// Default maximum size for a payload preview string in the threat report.
const DEFAULT_MAX_PREVIEW_LEN: usize = 512;

/// Default maximum number of bytes of a ZIP-container entry (EPUB or
/// DOCX) to load into memory. Enforced via [`crate::util::read_with_cap`]
/// which counts **actual decompressed bytes** — not the size declared
/// in the ZIP central directory — so it defends against lying-size
/// zip bombs as well as honest-but-oversized entries.
const DEFAULT_EPUB_ENTRY_SCAN_CAP: usize = 8 * 1024 * 1024; // 8 MiB

/// Default total memory budget for all ZIP-container entries combined.
/// Prevents the "many small entries" attack where an archive with
/// thousands of entries each under the per-entry cap still exhausts memory.
const DEFAULT_TOTAL_ARCHIVE_SCAN_CAP: usize = 256 * 1024 * 1024; // 256 MiB

/// Default quarantine directory, relative to the current working dir.
const DEFAULT_QUARANTINE_DIR: &str = "corbel_quarantine";

/// Default cleansed-output directory, relative to the current working dir.
const DEFAULT_CLEANSE_DIR: &str = "corbel_clean";

/// How the cleansed document should be produced.
///
/// The default (`Markdown`) is the safest option — a Markdown file
/// cannot carry executable content by definition. `PreserveFormat`
/// repackages the document in its original format (PDF/EPUB/DOCX)
/// with the malicious entries stripped, which is more useful when
/// the document itself is the artifact of interest (e.g. a book
/// the researcher wants to actually read after cleaning).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub enum CleanseMode {
    /// Produce a sanitized Markdown derivative (default, always safe).
    #[default]
    Markdown,
    /// Repackage the document in its original format with malicious
    /// entries stripped. The output is structurally similar to the
    /// input but with all executable vectors removed.
    PreserveFormat,
}

/// Top-level configuration for the CorbelPurge pipeline.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Config {
    /// Where to write quarantine tarballs.
    pub quarantine_dir: PathBuf,
    /// Where to write cleansed document derivatives.
    pub cleanse_dir: PathBuf,
    /// Maximum length (in chars) of any payload preview in the report.
    pub max_payload_preview_len: usize,
    /// Maximum size (in bytes) of a single ZIP-container entry (EPUB
    /// or DOCX) that will be loaded into memory. Entries that exceed
    /// this cap are truncated mid-stream by [`crate::util::read_with_cap`]
    /// and emitted as `UnknownPayload` vectors — the partial bytes are
    /// still inspected for file signatures (PE, ELF, OLE2, etc.).
    ///
    /// **This cap counts actual decompressed bytes, not the size
    /// declared in the ZIP header.** A malicious archive that
    /// declares `size = 100` but actually decompresses to gigabytes
    /// is detected and truncated at this cap.
    pub epub_entry_scan_cap: usize,
    /// Total memory budget (in bytes) for all ZIP-container entries combined.
    /// The parser tracks cumulative decompressed bytes across all entries
    /// and stops processing entries once this budget is exhausted.
    /// This prevents the "many small entries" attack where thousands of
    /// entries each under `epub_entry_scan_cap` still exhaust memory.
    pub total_archive_scan_cap: usize,
    /// If `true`, the pipeline aborts with [`crate::CorbelError::ThreatDetected`]
    /// the moment a malicious finding is produced, instead of proceeding
    /// to quarantine + cleanse. Useful for automated CI gates.
    pub abort_on_threat: bool,
    /// If `true`, the scanner will emit `Suspicious` findings for any
    /// executable vector it cannot confidently classify. If `false`,
    /// only confidently-malicious vectors are reported.
    pub emit_suspicious: bool,
    /// List of URI schemes that are considered safe for hyperlink
    /// navigation (e.g. `https`, `mailto`). Anything else is flagged.
    pub allowed_uri_schemes: Vec<String>,
    /// If `true`, generate a Markdown report alongside the JSON report.
    pub emit_markdown_report: bool,
    /// Path to an external YARA rules file. If set, the scanner loads
    /// additional signature rules from this file at startup.
    pub external_rules_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Path to an external CVE signature database file (JSON array).
    pub external_cve_db_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// How to produce the cleansed document derivative.
    pub cleanse_mode: CleanseMode,
}

impl Default for Config {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            quarantine_dir: PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_QUARANTINE_DIR),
            cleanse_dir: PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_CLEANSE_DIR),
            max_payload_preview_len: DEFAULT_MAX_PREVIEW_LEN,
            epub_entry_scan_cap: DEFAULT_EPUB_ENTRY_SCAN_CAP,
            total_archive_scan_cap: DEFAULT_TOTAL_ARCHIVE_SCAN_CAP,
            abort_on_threat: false,
            emit_suspicious: true,
            allowed_uri_schemes: vec![
                "https".to_string(),
                "mailto".to_string(),
                "ftp".to_string(),
            ],
            emit_markdown_report: true,
            external_rules_path: None,
            external_cve_db_path: None,
            cleanse_mode: CleanseMode::Markdown,
        }
    }
}

impl Config {
    /// Construct a new config with default values, but with the
    /// quarantine and cleanse directories rooted at `base`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_workspace(base: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Self {
        let base = base.as_ref();
        Self {
            quarantine_dir: base.join(DEFAULT_QUARANTINE_DIR),
            cleanse_dir: base.join(DEFAULT_CLEANSE_DIR),
            ..Self::default()
        }
    }

    /// Override select fields from environment variables.
    ///
    /// Recognized variables:
    /// - `CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR`
    /// - `CORBEL_CLEANSE_DIR`
    /// - `CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT` (`1`/`true`/`yes` → true)
    /// - `CORBEL_EMIT_SUSPICIOUS`
    /// - `CORBEL_EMIT_MARKDOWN_REPORT`
    /// - `CORBEL_EXTERNAL_RULES` (path to external YARA rules JSON)
    /// - `CORBEL_EXTERNAL_CVE_DB` (path to external CVE DB JSON)
    pub fn override_from_env(mut self) -> Self {
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR") {
            self.quarantine_dir = PathBuf::from(v);
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_CLEANSE_DIR") {
            self.cleanse_dir = PathBuf::from(v);
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT") {
            self.abort_on_threat = truthy(&v);
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_EMIT_SUSPICIOUS") {
            self.emit_suspicious = truthy(&v);
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_EMIT_MARKDOWN_REPORT") {
            self.emit_markdown_report = truthy(&v);
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_TOTAL_ARCHIVE_SCAN_CAP") {
            if let Ok(cap) = v.parse::<usize>() {
                self.total_archive_scan_cap = cap;
            }
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_EXTERNAL_RULES") {
            if !v.is_empty() {
                self.external_rules_path = Some(PathBuf::from(v));
            }
        }
        if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("CORBEL_EXTERNAL_CVE_DB") {
            if !v.is_empty() {
                self.external_cve_db_path = Some(PathBuf::from(v));
            }
        }
        self
    }

    /// Ensure the workspace directories exist.
    ///
    /// Called automatically by [`crate::core::pipeline::Pipeline::run`],
    /// but exposed publicly for callers that want to pre-create them.
    pub fn ensure_workspace(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.quarantine_dir)?;
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.cleanse_dir)?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn truthy(v: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(v.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(), "1" | "true" | "yes" | "on")
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn defaults_are_sane() {
        let c = Config::default();
        assert!(c.quarantine_dir.ends_with(DEFAULT_QUARANTINE_DIR));
        assert!(c.cleanse_dir.ends_with(DEFAULT_CLEANSE_DIR));
        assert!(!c.abort_on_threat);
        assert!(c.emit_suspicious);
        assert!(c.allowed_uri_schemes.contains(&"https".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn env_override_works() {
        // Temporarily set env vars, build config, restore.
        let old_q = std::env::var("CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR").ok();
        let old_a = std::env::var("CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT").ok();

        std::env::set_var("CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR", "/tmp/corbel_q_test");
        std::env::set_var("CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT", "yes");

        let c = Config::default().override_from_env();
        assert_eq!(c.quarantine_dir, PathBuf::from("/tmp/corbel_q_test"));
        assert!(c.abort_on_threat);

        match old_q {
            Some(v) => std::env::set_var("CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR", v),
            None => std::env::remove_var("CORBEL_QUARANTINE_DIR"),
        }
        match old_a {
            Some(v) => std::env::set_var("CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT", v),
            None => std::env::remove_var("CORBEL_ABORT_ON_THREAT"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_with_base() {
        let c = Config::with_workspace("/tmp/corbel_ws_test");
        assert_eq!(c.quarantine_dir, PathBuf::from("/tmp/corbel_ws_test/corbel_quarantine"));
        assert_eq!(c.cleanse_dir, PathBuf::from("/tmp/corbel_ws_test/corbel_clean"));
    }
}