OpenTranscode/opentranscode/codec_profiles.py

287 lines
13 KiB
Python
Executable File

"""Codec / audio / container profile tables and helpers.
Data-driven configuration that replaces the v1 if/else codec chains.
Pure data + pure functions — no PySide6, no I/O, no internal package
dependencies. Safe to import from any context (incl. unit tests and
the CLI --version path).
"""
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────
# CONFIG-DRIVEN PROFILES (replaces all if/else chains)
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────
@dataclass
class VideoCodecProfile:
label: str # Display name in combo box
av1an_encoder: str # Encoder name passed to --encoder
ffmpeg_encoder: str # Encoder name for pure-ffmpeg fallback (e.g. "libsvtav1")
container: str # Default container extension (mkv or webm)
crf_range: tuple[int, int] # (min, max) valid CRF values
default_crf: int
# (crf, preset) -> av1an --video-params string. Passed to SvtAv1EncApp /
# vpxenc / x265 as a CLI invocation, so ONLY CLI-accepted flags may
# appear here. Thread capping lives in ffmpeg_vargs_fn (where
# libsvtav1 is invoked as a library and accepts -threads) and in
# EncoderWorker's --workers count (av1an's chunk-parallel knob).
params_fn: Callable[[int, int], str]
ffmpeg_vargs_fn: Callable[[int, int], list[str]] # (crf, preset) -> ffmpeg -c:v args
presets: list[str] # Human-readable preset labels
preset_map: dict[str, int] # label -> internal preset value
# v4.3.0: the codec_name ffprobe returns for files encoded with this
# profile. Used by _output_already_encoded() to detect skip-existing.
# av1 → "av1", vp9 → "vp9", hevc → "hevc". Verified against ffprobe
# output for each encoder; this is the codec_name field in the video
# stream's JSON, NOT the encoder_name (which would be "libsvtav1" etc).
ffprobe_codec_name: str = ""
@dataclass
class AudioProfile:
label: str
params: list[str] # Tokens passed to --audio-params (joined with space)
# v3 (OTC-012, SEI CERT STR09-C): the ffmpeg audio encoder name this
# profile depends on, e.g. "libopus", "libvorbis", "flac", "libiamf".
# Used by _check_combo_compatibility and _disable_unavailable_codecs
# to look up the encoder directly in EnvProbe.ffmpeg_libs — replacing
# the v2 substring match (`"libiamf" in ap.params`) which would
# falsely match a hypothetical `-libiamf-mode` argument.
# Empty string means "no ffmpeg encoder dependency" (rare; only used
# by passthrough profiles that don't transcode audio).
ffmpeg_encoder_name: str = ""
# v4.3.0: the codec_name ffprobe returns for files encoded with this
# profile. Used by _output_already_encoded() to detect skip-existing.
# opus → "opus", vorbis → "vorbis", flac → "flac", iamf → "iamf".
ffprobe_codec_name: str = ""
@dataclass
class ContainerProfile:
label: str
ext: str # e.g. "mkv", "webm"
def _av1_params(crf: int, preset: int) -> str:
"""SVT-AV1 encoder params for av1an's --video-params.
av1an splits the --video-params value by whitespace (``split_whitespace()``)
and passes each resulting token as a separate argument to SvtAv1EncApp.
Therefore the string must contain space-separated ``--flag value`` pairs
that SvtAv1EncApp can parse natively.
Colon-separated ``key=value:key=value`` does NOT work because there are
no whitespace boundaries for av1an to split on — the entire string reaches
SvtAv1EncApp as one opaque argument, producing:
``Maybe missing spacing between tokens``.
Thread capping is NOT injected here. SvtAv1EncApp (the standalone CLI
av1an invokes per-chunk) uses `--lp N` (logical processors), not
`--threads N`. Thread capping is handled via av1an's `--workers` flag
(chunk-parallel count) and via `-threads` in the ffmpeg fallback path
(where libsvtav1 is a library and accepts it).
"""
return f"--preset {preset} --crf {crf} --keyint 240"
def _vp9_params(crf: int, preset: int) -> str:
"""VP9 encoder params for av1an's --video-params.
av1an splits by whitespace, so we use space-separated --flag=value tokens
that vpxenc parses natively.
"""
cpu_used = max(0, 8 - preset)
return f"--end-usage=q --cq-level={crf} --cpu-used={cpu_used}"
def _x265_params(crf: int, preset: int) -> str:
"""x265 encoder params for av1an's --video-params.
av1an splits by whitespace, so we use space-separated --flag value tokens
that x265 parses natively.
"""
return f"--crf {crf} --preset {preset}"
def _svtav1_ffmpeg_args(crf: int, preset: int) -> list[str]:
"""FFmpeg args for SVT-AV1 (maps av1an preset=0..8 → svtav1 -preset 0..13)."""
# av1an preset range 0-8 maps to SVT-AV1 preset range 0-13
# Scale roughly: 8→0, 6→4, 4→7, 2→10
svt_preset = max(0, min(13, round((8 - preset) * 13 / 8)))
return ["-c:v", "libsvtav1", "-preset", str(svt_preset), "-crf", str(crf),
"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p10le", "-g", "240"]
def _vp9_ffmpeg_args(crf: int, preset: int) -> list[str]:
"""FFmpeg args for VP9 (maps av1an cpu-used 0..8 → -cpu-used 0..8)."""
cpu_used = max(0, min(8, preset))
return ["-c:v", "libvpx-vp9", "-crf", str(crf), "-b:v", "0",
"-cpu-used", str(cpu_used), "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", "-g", "240",
"-row-mt", "1", "-tiles", "2x2"]
def _x265_ffmpeg_args(crf: int, preset: int) -> list[str]:
"""FFmpeg args for x265 (maps av1an preset 5..10 → x265 -preset)."""
# av1an x265 preset range 5-10 maps to x265 preset names
preset_names = {5: "slow", 7: "medium", 9: "fast", 10: "faster"}
p = preset_names.get(preset, "medium")
return ["-c:v", "libx265", "-preset", p, "-crf", str(crf),
"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p10le", "-g", "240"]
VIDEO_CODECS: list[VideoCodecProfile] = [
VideoCodecProfile(
label="AV1 (SVT-AV1)",
av1an_encoder="svt_av1",
ffmpeg_encoder="libsvtav1",
container="mkv",
crf_range=(18, 52),
default_crf=32,
params_fn=_av1_params,
ffmpeg_vargs_fn=_svtav1_ffmpeg_args,
presets=["Slow (8)", "Medium (6)", "Fast (4)", "Faster (2)"],
preset_map={"Slow (8)": 8, "Medium (6)": 6, "Fast (4)": 4, "Faster (2)": 2},
ffprobe_codec_name="av1", # v4.3.0: skip-existing detection
),
VideoCodecProfile(
label="VP9",
av1an_encoder="vpx",
ffmpeg_encoder="libvpx-vp9",
container="webm",
crf_range=(18, 52),
default_crf=32,
params_fn=_vp9_params,
ffmpeg_vargs_fn=_vp9_ffmpeg_args,
presets=["Slow (0)", "Medium (2)", "Fast (4)", "Faster (6)"],
preset_map={"Slow (0)": 0, "Medium (2)": 2, "Fast (4)": 4, "Faster (6)": 6},
ffprobe_codec_name="vp9", # v4.3.0: skip-existing detection
),
VideoCodecProfile(
label="x265 (HEVC)",
av1an_encoder="x265",
ffmpeg_encoder="libx265",
container="mkv",
crf_range=(18, 40),
default_crf=28,
params_fn=_x265_params,
ffmpeg_vargs_fn=_x265_ffmpeg_args,
presets=["Slow (5)", "Medium (7)", "Fast (9)", "Faster (10)"],
preset_map={"Slow (5)": 5, "Medium (7)": 7, "Fast (9)": 9, "Faster (10)": 10},
ffprobe_codec_name="hevc", # v4.3.0: skip-existing detection
),
]
AUDIO_PROFILES: list[AudioProfile] = [
AudioProfile(label="Opus (96k)", params=["-c:a", "libopus", "-b:a", "96k"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libopus", ffprobe_codec_name="opus"),
AudioProfile(label="Opus (128k)", params=["-c:a", "libopus", "-b:a", "128k"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libopus", ffprobe_codec_name="opus"),
AudioProfile(label="Opus (64k)", params=["-c:a", "libopus", "-b:a", "64k"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libopus", ffprobe_codec_name="opus"),
AudioProfile(label="Vorbis (128k)", params=["-c:a", "libvorbis", "-b:a", "128k"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libvorbis", ffprobe_codec_name="vorbis"),
AudioProfile(label="Vorbis (192k)", params=["-c:a", "libvorbis", "-b:a", "192k"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libvorbis", ffprobe_codec_name="vorbis"),
AudioProfile(label="FLAC (lossless)", params=["-c:a", "flac"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="flac", ffprobe_codec_name="flac"),
# IAMF — AOMedia Immersive Audio Model and Formats (RFC 9454 family).
# Built on Opus internally; requires ffmpeg compiled with --enable-libiamf.
# CANNOT be muxed into MKV/WebM — must use the MP4 container (see below).
# The -strict experimental flag is harmless on ffmpeg builds where libiamf
# is already stable, and required on builds where it's still flagged
# experimental, so we always pass it for forward compatibility.
AudioProfile(
label="IAMF (128k)",
params=["-c:a", "libiamf", "-b:a", "128k", "-strict", "experimental"],
ffmpeg_encoder_name="libiamf",
ffprobe_codec_name="iamf",
),
]
CONTAINER_PROFILES: list[ContainerProfile] = [
ContainerProfile(label="MKV (Matroska)", ext="mkv"),
ContainerProfile(label="WebM", ext="webm"),
# MP4 is required for IAMF audio (MKV/WebM cannot mux the IAMF codec).
# Also useful as a more universally compatible output container.
ContainerProfile(label="MP4", ext="mp4"),
]
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# FFMPEG_LIB_KEY_MAP — single source of truth (OTC-007, SEI CERT MSC04-C).
#
# Maps the `ffmpeg_encoder` field of a VideoCodecProfile (e.g. "libsvtav1",
# "libvpx-vp9") to the corresponding key in EnvProbe.ffmpeg_libs (which is
# populated by _probe_ffmpeg_libs()).
#
# v2 had this map duplicated in three call sites:
# - _ffmpeg_fallback_encode (around line 2075)
# - _probe_and_init status bar (around line 4309)
# - _handle_vs_incompat fallback check (around line 4532)
# Adding a new codec required updating all three in sync — a classic
# MSC04-C violation. v3 hoists it to one module-level constant.
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
FFMPEG_LIB_KEY_MAP: dict[str, str] = {
"libsvtav1": "libsvtav1",
"libaom-av1": "libaom",
"libvpx-vp9": "libvpx",
"libx265": "libx265",
}
def ffmpeg_lib_key_for(ffmpeg_encoder: str) -> str:
"""Look up the ffmpeg_libs key for a given ffmpeg encoder name.
Returns the encoder name itself if no mapping is known — this preserves
forward compatibility with encoders added after this map was last
updated (the caller's .get() will then return False, which is the
safe default for an unknown encoder).
"""
return FFMPEG_LIB_KEY_MAP.get(ffmpeg_encoder, ffmpeg_encoder)
# ── Resolution presets ──
# Aspect ratios:
# Standard 16:9 -> w/h = 1.778
# Wide 21:9 -> w/h = 2.333
# Ultrawide 32:9 -> w/h = 3.556
@dataclass
class ResolutionProfile:
label: str # Display label in dropdown, e.g. "1080p Wide (2560x1080)"
category: str # Grouping key: "standard", "wide", "ultrawide", "original"
width: int | None # None for "original" (no scaling)
height: int | None # None for "original"
aspect_label: str # "16:9", "21:9", "32:9", "Source"
RESOLUTION_PRESETS: list[ResolutionProfile] = [
# ── Original (no scaling) ──
ResolutionProfile("Original (No Scaling)", "original", None, None, "Source"),
# ── Standard 16:9 ──
ResolutionProfile("480p ( 854x 480)", "standard", 854, 480, "16:9"),
ResolutionProfile("720p (1280x 720)", "standard", 1280, 720, "16:9"),
ResolutionProfile("1080p (1920x1080)", "standard", 1920, 1080, "16:9"),
ResolutionProfile("2K (2560x1440)", "standard", 2560, 1440, "16:9"),
ResolutionProfile("4K (3840x2160)", "standard", 3840, 2160, "16:9"),
# ── Wide 21:9 ──
ResolutionProfile("480p Wide ( 854x 366)", "wide", 854, 366, "21:9"),
ResolutionProfile("720p Wide (1280x 549)", "wide", 1280, 549, "21:9"),
ResolutionProfile("1080p Wide (2560x1080)", "wide", 2560, 1080, "21:9"),
ResolutionProfile("2K Wide (3440x1440)", "wide", 3440, 1440, "21:9"),
ResolutionProfile("4K Wide (5120x2160)", "wide", 5120, 2160, "21:9"),
# ── Ultrawide 32:9 ──
ResolutionProfile("480p UW (1706x 480)", "ultrawide", 1706, 480, "32:9"),
ResolutionProfile("1080p UW (3840x1080)", "ultrawide", 3840, 1080, "32:9"),
ResolutionProfile("2K UW (5120x1440)", "ultrawide", 5120, 1440, "32:9"),
ResolutionProfile("4K UW (7680x2160)", "ultrawide", 7680, 2160, "32:9"),
]
SUBTITLE_OPTIONS = [
("None", None),
("English", "eng"),
]
DEFAULT_INPUT_EXTENSIONS = {".mp4", ".mkv", ".avi", ".mov", ".ts", ".m4v", ".flv", ".wmv", ".webm", ".mpg", ".mpeg"}