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# BTC.sh and the Clean Toolchain Build
**Fingerprinting, Forensic Identity, and Integration with Source Build Systems**
dcos.net | July 2026
---
## There is a particular kind of systems engineering that refuses to delegate its compiler to anyone else.
BTC.sh (Build Tool Chain) is a single Bash script, version 0.4.1, that produces cross-compilation toolchains entirely from upstream source. It builds binutils, a two-stage GCC, a C library (glibc or musl, depending on the target architecture), Linux kernel headers, a monolithic kernel binary, and libxcrypt for glibc-based targets, all inside a ramfs mount at `/usr/src`. The entire pipeline runs from a single invocation: `BTC.sh haswell`, `BTC.sh armv7`, `BTC.sh --native`, or any of the 19 registered cross-compilation targets. No pre-built binaries, no binary bootstrap packages, no distribution toolchain metapackages. Every object file on the target system traces back to source code you can audit, compiled by a compiler built on your hardware, producing binaries stamped with forensic provenance that identifies the exact machine, microarchitecture, toolchain version, and signature tier that produced them.
BTC.sh does not exist in isolation. It was designed as the compiler layer of a vertically integrated build stack. Source Mage GNU/Linux provides the spell format that describes how to build each package from upstream source. Sorcery-go reads those spell files, resolves dependency graphs, and manages the package lifecycle. Fester is a distributed, DAG-driven build execution system that decides where each build runs across a cluster of machines. And a shared Content-Addressable Store ensures no artifact is ever built twice. This post is a technical walkthrough of how BTC.sh works and how it integrates with each layer of that stack, grounded in the source code rather than marketing claims.
---
## The Build Architecture
### Target Registry and ISA Tiers
BTC.sh organizes its 19 cross-compilation targets through an associative array called `BTC_TARGETS`. Each entry is a pipe-delimited property string containing eleven fields: architecture, build CPU, microarchitecture march, ISA tier, ABI, C library choice, endianness, family grouping, human-readable description, minimum kernel version, and GCC-specific extra configure flags. The design follows PEP 868 and MISRA conventions for table-driven dispatch rather than ad-hoc if/else chains. When you run `BTC.sh haswell`, the target ID is resolved against this registry, the property string is split into named variables (`BTC_T_ARCH`, `BTC_T_MARCH`, `BTC_T_ISA`, `BTC_T_CLIB`, and so on), and those variables drive every subsequent decision in the build pipeline, from configure flags to kernel defconfig selection to the forensic stamp embedded in each binary.
The targets span five microarchitecture families. Intel HEDT and server platforms run from Haswell through Skylake-Server, covering AVX2 and AVX512 ISA tiers. AMD Ryzen and EPYC span Zen 1 through Zen 4. AMD APU mobile and embedded parts (Raven Ridge through Cezanne) map to their respective Zen generations with AVX2. Intel Atom embedded processors (Silvermont, Goldmont, Tremont, Sierra Forest) occupy the SSE4.2 tier. And three embedded architectures — MIPS32R2 little-endian (musl), ARMv7-A hard-float NEON (musl), and Tilera TILE-Gx72 (musl via GCC 10.3.0, since upstream dropped Tile-Gx after GCC 11) — round out the registry. Six ISA tiers (AVX512, AVX2, SSE4.2, NEON, MIPS32, TILE) govern which optimization flags are injected into `GLOBAL_CFLAGS` and `GLOBAL_LDFLAGS` through a case dispatch in `f_set_paths`.
| Family | Targets | ISA Tier | C Library |
|--------|---------|----------|----------|
| Intel HEDT/Server | haswell, skylake, skylake-x, skylake-server | AVX2 / AVX512 | glibc |
| AMD Ryzen/EPYC | znver1, znver2, znver3, znver4 | AVX2 / AVX512 | glibc |
| AMD APU | apu-zn1 through apu-zn4 | AVX2 | glibc |
| Intel Atom | silvermont, goldmont, tremont, sierraforest | SSE4.2 | glibc |
| Embedded | mipselr2, armv7, tilegx | MIPS32 / NEON / TILE | musl |
### The Ramfs Cleanroom
Before any compilation begins, `f_setup` creates the build environment. It mounts a ramfs filesystem at `/usr/src` with a configurable size ceiling (default 12 GB), creates the sysroot directory structure under `${NEWROOT}` (which lives at `/usr/src/${SYS_LABEL}-cleanroom`), and adjusts the `PATH` to prioritize the new toolchain's `bin/` directory. The ramfs mount is the foundation of BTC.sh's build isolation strategy. Everything — source extraction, object files, intermediate build artifacts — lives in volatile memory. When the build completes, `f_main` unmounts the ramfs, and all build intermediates vanish. No I/O wear on host storage, no residual object files contaminating subsequent builds, no possibility of stale headers or cached configurations leaking between invocations. The only persistent outputs are the golden image tarball (compressed with xz -9 by default, though lrzip and bzip2 are available via `USE_COMPRESSOR`), the per-binary debug symbols, and the integration manifest JSON.
The sysroot layout is architecture-aware. x86_64 targets create a `lib64` symlink pointing to `lib`. ARM targets create a `lib32` symlink. MIPS and Tile-Gx have their own conventions. This matches the CLFS (Cross Linux From Scratch) sysroot layout and ensures that the cross-compiler installs libraries into the paths that the target C library and dynamic linker expect.
### The Linear Build Sequence
BTC.sh executes eight build functions in strict linear order inside `f_main`. First, `f_binutils` builds the cross-assembler, linker, and binary utilities, configured with `--target=${TARGET}` and `--with-sysroot=${NEWROOT}`. Second, `f_kernel_headers` extracts the Linux kernel source, runs `make mrproper` and `make headers`, sanitizes the header tree by removing non-`.h` files, and copies the result into `${NEWROOT}/usr/include`. Third, `f_gcc_p1` extracts GCC, nests GMP, MPFR, and MPC inside the GCC source tree (GCC's internal build system prefers bundled libraries for cross-compilation), applies architecture-specific source patches (such as the x86_64 `lib64` to `lib` multilib path fix, which in GCC 15 now falls through to `t-linux` since `t-linux64` was removed), and builds a bootstrap compiler with `--with-newlib --without-headers --disable-shared --disable-threads`.
Fourth, `f_clib` dispatches to either `f_glibc` or `f_musl` depending on the target registry. glibc targets configure with `--enable-kernel=${BTC_T_KERN_MIN}` (the minimum kernel version from the target entry, which prevents glibc from using syscalls that do not exist on older kernels) and `libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib` to enforce the lib-not-lib64 convention. musl targets build a standalone cross-compiler wrapper that produces `${TARGET}-musl-gcc` and installs the musl C library into the sysroot. Fifth, `f_libxcrypt` builds the besser82 libxcrypt library for glibc targets (skipped for musl, which has built-in crypt support). Sixth, `f_gcc_p2` builds the final compiler against the now-complete sysroot, with full C and C++ support, PIE, and stack protector enabled. Seventh, `f_kernel_binary` cross-compiles a monolithic kernel with modules disabled, `KALLSYMS` and `DEBUG_FS` turned off for attack surface reduction, and the `LOCALVERSION` set to the system label. Eighth, `f_package` produces the golden image tarball, the SHA-256 checksum, and the integration manifest.
---
## Integration with Source Build Systems
The output of BTC.sh is a directory tree rooted at `${SYS_LABEL}-cleanroom`, compressed into a golden image tarball with a sidecar JSON manifest. This manifest contains the target triple, microarchitecture, GCC version, C library, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, stamp field names, signature tier, and integration keys for sorcery-go and Fester. Any build system that can set `CC`, `CXX`, `CFLAGS`, and `LDFLAGS` can consume a BTC toolchain. But five source-based Linux systems have explicit, tested integration paths that go beyond simple environment variable injection.
### Source Mage GNU/Linux
Source Mage GNU/Linux (SMGL) is the most natural consumer of a BTC-built toolchain because it is the build system that sorcery-go was designed to be compatible with. SMGL organizes its package recipes as "spells" — directories under a grimoire tree, each containing a `DETAILS` file (metadata, source URL, version), a `DEPENDS` file (runtime and build dependencies), and a `BUILD` file (the compilation sequence as Bash). Sorcery-go implements a spell format compatible with SMGL grimoires. It is not a fork of the original Source Mage sorcery tool and is not affiliated with the Source Mage project, but it reads the same spell files. The SMGL test-branch grimoire contains thousands of actively maintained spell recipes for modern software (GCC 15, LLVM 22, Firefox 151, 6.x kernels), and reimplementing all of that from scratch would be pointless.
Sorcery-go integrates with BTC.sh through `pkg/toolchain/btc.go`. The Go code defines a `BTCStamp` struct that mirrors the data BTC.sh writes into the ELF NOTE section and extended attributes. The `ValidateBTC` function locates the BTC golden image tarball (matching `*-toolchain-golden.tar.xz`), extracts just the GCC binary from it, runs `readelf -n` to check for the `.note.BTC` section, and parses the forensic stamp into the `BTCStamp` struct. It also runs `gcc -v` to verify that the toolchain supports LTO, PIE, and Stack Smashing Protection — all three must be present for the validation to pass. The `ProbeGoldenImage` function searches standard BTC installation paths (`/opt/BTC/`, `/opt/btc/`, configurable via the sorcery-go config), locates the golden image, and parses the manifest JSON sidecar to extract the `SYS_LABEL`, target triple, and ISA tier.
In practice, using a BTC toolchain with SMGL means extracting the golden image to a known path, pointing sorcery-go at it via the `SORCERY_GO_BTC_PATH` environment variable (or the `toolchain: btc` configuration key), and letting the package manager use the cross-compiler for every build. The forensic stamps in each binary are preserved through the spell build process because sorcery-go invokes the cross-compiler directly rather than wrapping it. The `user.btc.identity` and `user.btc.hash` extended attributes survive the spell's `install` phase because they are filesystem-level metadata attached by `setfattr`, not something the build system touches. This means that a Source Mage system built entirely with a BTC toolchain produces a fully auditable binary population where every file can be traced back to its build origin with `readelf -n` and `getfattr`.
### Gentoo
Gentoo's cross-compilation model is built around the `CBUILD`, `CHOST`, and `CTARGET` triple system. The host system's triple is `CBUILD`, the target system's triple is `CHOST` (for native builds) or `CTARGET` (for true cross-compilation). Gentoo's `crossdev` tool can generate cross-compiler ebuilds, but it typically builds them against the host system's libraries and GCC configuration, which means the resulting toolchain carries the host's optimization flags and library versions rather than the target's. BTC.sh takes the opposite approach: it builds the toolchain in complete isolation inside the ramfs cleanroom, with no reference to the host system's compiler beyond using it to bootstrap the first stage.
Integration with Gentoo involves extracting the BTC golden image, creating a cross-environment profile that sets `CBUILD=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu`, `CHOST=${TARGET}` (from the manifest), and pointing Portage's `ROOT` and `SYSROOT` at the cleanroom sysroot. The BTC manifest provides the exact `CFLAGS` and `LDFLAGS` that the build used, which can be injected into `make.conf` for the target board. Because BTC.sh already handles `--disable-multilib`, `--enable-default-pie`, `--enable-default-ssp`, and microarchitecture-specific flags like `-march=haswell -mavx2 -flto`, the Portage configuration can be minimal. The forensic stamps are invisible to Portage, which treats the toolchain binaries as ordinary compiler executables, but they are present in every binary that the cross-compiler produces. Fester's `backend/toolchain/chroot.py` module implements this integration path under the `gentoo` provider, detecting the cross-compiler by its triple prefix and automatically setting `CC`, `CXX`, `AR`, `RANLIB`, and `NM`.
### Lunar Linux
Lunar Linux is a source-based distribution that uses its own build tools (`lunar`, `moonbase`) to manage package compilation from source. Like Source Mage, it is a descendant of the original Sorcery package management system, though it has diverged significantly. Lunar's model is similar to SMGL's in that each package has a build script, but the implementation details, dependency resolution, and configuration engine are different.
A BTC-built toolchain integrates with Lunar at the shell environment level. The operator sources the manifest JSON to extract `TARGET`, `GLOBAL_CFLAGS`, and `GLOBAL_LDFLAGS`, sets `CC=${TARGET}-gcc`, `CXX=${TARGET}-g++`, and adds the golden image's `bin/` directory to `PATH`. Lunar's build system then uses these environment variables for every package compilation, exactly as it would use the native compiler. The LTO flags in BTC.sh's `GLOBAL_CFLAGS` (`-flto -ffat-lto-objects`) are compatible with Lunar's build process because LTO is a compiler-linker concern, not a package manager concern. The forensic stamps in the toolchain's own binaries (GCC, binutils, the kernel) are set during the build, and the stamps propagate to every package Lunar builds because those packages are compiled by the stamped cross-compiler. Fester's chroot module provides the same `lunar` provider integration, detecting the cross-compiler by triple prefix and configuring the build environment automatically.
### LEDE / OpenWrt
LEDE (Linux Embedded Development Environment) and its successor OpenWrt have a well-defined toolchain overlay mechanism. The OpenWrt SDK expects a cross-compiler toolchain at a specific path within the SDK directory structure, with a specific naming convention for the triple prefix. The `CONFIG_TARGET_OPTIMIZE` and `CONFIG_GCC_VERSION` settings in OpenWrt's `.config` control which optimization flags and GCC version the build system uses. BTC.sh's output maps directly onto this model.
The integration path works as follows. The BTC golden image is extracted to a staging directory. The OpenWrt `.config` is modified to set `CONFIG_EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN=y`, `CONFIG_PACKAGE_kmod=n` (since BTC.sh builds a monolithic kernel), and `CONFIG_TARGET_OPTIMIZE` to the BTC target's march string (for example, `-O2 -pipe -march=haswell -mavx2`). The `STAGING_DIR` and `TOOLCHAIN_DIR` environment variables are pointed at the golden image's sysroot. Fester's chroot module implements this under the `lede` provider, which detects the OpenWrt SDK layout, locates the cross-compiler by its triple prefix (`x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-gcc`), and sets `CC`, `CXX`, `CFLAGS`, `CXXFLAGS`, and `LDFLAGS` accordingly. The BTC toolchain's monolithic kernel (built by `f_kernel_binary`) replaces OpenWrt's kernel, and the sysroot provides the C library and headers that the SDK's package builds need.
### Generic Makefile Use
For projects that do not use a package manager, the integration is the simplest and most universal form. The manifest JSON provides `target_triple`, `cflags`, and `ldflags` as plain strings. A `Makefile` or build script sets three to five environment variables and calls it done. The golden image's `bin/` directory contains the full cross-compiler suite: `${TARGET}-gcc`, `${TARGET}-g++`, `${TARGET}-ld`, `${TARGET}-ar`, `${TARGET}-ranlib`, `${TARGET}-objcopy`, `${TARGET}-strip`, `${TARGET}-readelf`, and the rest of the binutils toolchain. Adding the `bin/` directory to `PATH` and setting `CC` and `CXX` is sufficient for most autotools, CMake, and Meson-based projects.
For Makefiles that respect `CROSS_COMPILE` (as the Linux kernel build system does), setting `CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}-` configures all toolchain binary lookups in a single variable. For projects that use `CC` directly, the manifest's `target_triple` field provides the prefix. The forensic stamps in the resulting binaries are a free side effect: any binary compiled with a BTC-built toolchain receives the `.note.BTC` ELF section and the extended filesystem attributes, regardless of whether the project's build system knows about BTC.sh or not. The stamps are injected at the compiler level, not the build system level, which is the entire point of the build's design.
### Fester's Chroot Provider Layer
Fester's `backend/toolchain/chroot.py` module implements a unified abstraction over seven toolchain providers: `native`, `buildroot`, `sourcemage`, `gentoo`, `lede` (OpenWrt), `lunar`, and `generic` chroot. When a BTC toolchain is active on a Fester node, the chroot module detects the cross-compiler by its triple prefix — the `dcosnet` component in `x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-gcc` is the fingerprint — and automatically configures `CC`, `CXX`, `CFLAGS`, `CXXFLAGS`, and `LDFLAGS` for the build environment. Per-node BTC target selection is configured in Fester's `config.yaml` under `nodes[].btc.target`, and when a BTC toolchain is active, Fester sets the cross-compiler environment variables automatically before dispatching any build action on that node.
This means that Fester does not need to know how BTC.sh works internally. It probes for the golden image, reads the manifest JSON sidecar, and extracts the target triple and compiler flags. The manifest is the contract. Any toolchain that produces a compatible manifest — not just BTC.sh — can be consumed by Fester's toolchain layer.
---
## The Fingerprinting Strategy
Every binary produced by a BTC-built toolchain carries two forms of identification. The first is an ELF NOTE section named `.note.BTC`, injected by `f_stamp_binary` using an assembly stub compiled into an object file and linked into the binary via `objcopy --add-section`. The second is a set of extended filesystem attributes, set via `setfattr`, that persist the same identity data at the filesystem level. Together, these form what BTC.sh calls the "Silicon Birth Certificate" — you can take any binary on any machine and, with `readelf -n` and `getfattr`, determine exactly which hardware, toolchain version, and build environment produced it.
### The ELF NOTE Section (.note.BTC)
The `f_stamp_binary` function generates a small assembly file, `btc_stamp.s`, that defines a `.note.BTC` section with three fields: a 4-byte namesz, a 4-byte descsz, and a 4-byte type (always 1, per the ELF specification for vendor 0xB7C notes). The name field contains the string `DCOSNET`. The description field is a single ASCII string containing the organization (`dcos.net`), kernel version (`K:${v_linux}`), target architecture (`Arch:${BTC_T_ID}`), system label (`Label:${SYS_LABEL}`), the build stage that produced the binary (`Build:${log_base}`), and the active signature tier and token (`SigTier:${BTC_SIG_TIER}|Sig:${BTC_SIG_TOKEN}`). This assembly is compiled with the target's assembler (the cross-assembler for cross-compiled binaries, or the native `gcc` for native builds), linked into an object file, and grafted into the target binary with `objcopy --add-section .note.BTC=btc_stamp.o`. The section is marked allocable and not-loadable, which means it appears in `readelf -n` output but does not affect runtime behavior.
$ readelf -n /usr/bin/gcc
Displaying notes found in: .note.BTC
Owner Data size Description
DCOSNET 0x00000e4 vendor 0xB7C (unknown)
Org: dcos.net|K:linux-7.1|Arch:haswell|Label:DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO
Build:gcc|SigTier:poly|Sig:a3f7c2e1b8d40926...
The note payload is human-readable by design. There is no encryption, no encoding, no binary serialization format. This is a deliberate choice: forensic tooling should not require a proprietary parser. Any sysadmin with `readelf` can extract the full provenance chain from any binary on the system. The note's content is deterministic for a given target, kernel version, and signature tier, which means it can be used in automated compliance audits that verify every binary on a production system was produced by an authorized build.
Sorcery-go's `ValidateBTC` function reads this same note programmatically. It runs `readelf -n` on the golden image's GCC binary, parses the `.note.BTC` output into the `BTCStamp` struct, and makes the provenance data available to the rest of sorcery-go. The `pkg/toolchain/validator.go` file provides a broader `Validate` function that works with any GCC or LLVM compiler — not just BTC-built ones. It runs a smoke test: compile a Hello World with `-fstack-protector-all -pie`, inspect the resulting binary for SSP, PIE, and the expected target triple. The `Report` struct includes an `IsBTC` boolean and a `BTCStamp` pointer, so the rest of sorcery-go can make BTC-aware decisions downstream (for example, including provenance metadata in the Essence Sarcophagus when the toolchain is BTC-built).
### Extended Filesystem Attributes
In addition to the ELF NOTE, `f_stamp_binary` sets four extended attributes on each binary using `setfattr`. The `user.btc.identity` attribute contains the full system label and organization (for example, `BTC-DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO-clean`). The `user.btc.hash` attribute contains the SHA-256 hash of the binary's content at stamp time. The `user.btc.sig.tier` attribute records which signature tier was active (cluster, tpm, or poly). The `user.btc.sig.token` attribute records the token itself. These attributes persist as long as the filesystem supports extended attributes (ext4, xfs, btrfs all do), and they survive `cp` and `tar` operations when the appropriate flags are used. They provide a filesystem-level parallel to the ELF NOTE: even if a binary is stripped, the xattr identity remains intact.
### Poly-Signature Tiers
BTC.sh implements three signature tiers, selected at build time through a combination of CLI flags and persistent state files. The selection priority is cluster-join, then TPM-seal, then poly (the default).
**Tier 1 — Cluster** is for deployments that need a unified forensic identity across multiple machines. When a cluster token is provided via `--join-cluster=TOKEN` or inherited from a pre-existing token file at `/opt/BTC/.btc-cluster-token`, every binary on that machine receives the same signature token. This means that binaries from different machines in the same cluster can be cryptographically correlated; they share the same `Sig:` field in their `.note.BTC` section. The token is write-once. Once a machine has joined a cluster, subsequent builds reuse the existing token without drift.
**Tier 2 — TPM** binds the signature to the hardware's TPM PCR state. The `f_tpm_pcr_digest` function attempts to read PCRs 0 through 7 from a TPM 2.0 device using `tpm2_pcrread`, or from a TPM 1.2 device via `/sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcrs`, and hashes the result with SHA-256. The first 32 hex characters of this digest become the signature token, prefixed with `tpm:`. This means that the signature is bound to the machine's firmware, bootloader, and platform configuration; if any of these change, the PCR values change, and a re-build with `--tpm-seal` would produce a different token. This tier is intended for singular deployments where the toolchain is bound to a specific piece of hardware.
**Tier 3 — Poly** (the default) generates a per-machine random salt using `openssl rand -hex 16` on first invocation and writes it to `/opt/BTC/.btc-salt`. Subsequent builds on the same machine reuse the salt. Two independent machines building the same target produce different forensic signatures because their random salts differ, even though the target architecture, kernel version, and toolchain components are identical. This is the "poly" in poly-signature: the same source matrix produces polymorphic forensic identities depending on the machine that executes the build.
The tier system is not a security mechanism in the cryptographic sense; it is a provenance mechanism. It answers the question "which machine produced this binary?" rather than "is this binary authentic?"
### Debug Symbol Extraction
As a final step in the stamping process, `f_stamp_binary` optionally extracts debug symbols from each binary (controlled by `BTC_STRIP_MODE`, defaulting to 1). It uses `objcopy --only-keep-debug` to write the debug info to a separate `.debug` file under `/opt/BTC/symbols/${SYS_LABEL}/`, then strips the binary with `strip --strip-unneeded`, and links the debug file back to the binary with `objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink`. This means that the production binaries are stripped for size, but the full debug information is preserved separately and can be retrieved with `gdb` when needed. The debug symbol files themselves are not stamped, but their filenames include the `log_base` (for example, `gcc.debug`, `ld.debug`), which maps them to the specific build stage that produced them.
---
## Security Methods
BTC.sh's security model operates at three levels: supply chain control, build environment isolation, and runtime hardware monitoring. None of these are cryptographic protocols in the traditional sense. There is no TLS, no code signing, no GPG verification of downloads (intentionally, as explained below). The security model is instead structural: it is designed to make certain classes of attacks difficult or impossible by controlling the build environment rather than by verifying cryptographic signatures.
### Supply Chain Control: Single Source of Truth
All upstream source URLs are defined in a single associative array, `A_SRC_URL`, at the top of the script. This array maps package stems (binutils, linux, gcc, glibc, musl, gmp, mpfr, mpc, libxcrypt) to their canonical upstream URLs. There is no URL discovery, no mirror fallback, no dynamic URL construction. Every URL is a literal string pointing at a known upstream mirror: GNU FTP for binutils, GCC, GMP, MPFR, and MPC; kernel.org for the Linux kernel; musl.libc.org for musl; and GitHub (besser82) for libxcrypt. The `f_download` function iterates over this array, checks each file for existence and integrity, and fetches anything missing.
The integrity check is performed by `_archive_sane`, which runs `tar -tf` on the cached file and returns failure if the archive cannot be listed. This is not a cryptographic hash verification; it is a structural integrity check that catches truncated downloads, gzip unexpected-end-of-file errors, and corrupted xz streams. The rationale for not using hash verification at download time is that the upstream tarballs are already trusted by virtue of being fetched from their canonical sources over HTTPS, and a structural integrity check provides a stronger guarantee against corruption than a hash comparison against a hardcoded value (which could itself be wrong if the upstream release is re-uploaded). After download, `f_download` generates both MD5 and SHA-512 checksums of each file, written to per-file manifests under `${LOGS}/checksums/`. These checksums are for auditing and comparison, not for gate-keeping.
### Build Environment Isolation: Ramfs and Path Control
The ramfs cleanroom provides two security properties. First, it ensures that no build artifact persists across build invocations. Each run starts with a clean slate: the ramfs is freshly mounted, sources are freshly extracted, and the sysroot is freshly created. There is no possibility of a stale object file, a cached configure result, or a leftover header contaminating the build. Second, because ramfs lives entirely in memory, it provides a degree of isolation from the host filesystem. A compromised build process cannot write to the host's persistent storage through the normal build paths. The build's output is confined to the ramfs mount point and the persistent directories that BTC.sh explicitly creates (`/opt/BTC` for state and artifacts, `${LOGS}` for build logs).
Path control is the third isolation mechanism. `f_setup` prepends `${NEWROOT}/bin` to the system `PATH`, which means that the freshly built cross-compiler takes priority over any system-installed compiler. This prevents accidental use of the host GCC or binutils during the build. The `f_exec_log` wrapper, which is used for every build step, relies on the PATH being correctly set and the `set -euo pipefail` at the top of the script to catch any command failures.
### Hardware Sentinel: Thermal and Memory Guards
The `f_guard` function implements a simple but effective hardware monitoring system that runs before every build step via `f_exec_log`. It reads the CPU temperature from `/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*/temp` (with a graceful fallback for containers where thermal zones may not exist) and the available memory from `/proc/meminfo` via `free -m`. If the temperature exceeds 85 degrees Celsius, the build pauses for 15 seconds to allow cooling. If available memory drops below 800 MB, the build pauses for 20 seconds. These thresholds are hardcoded constants chosen to prevent thermal throttling and OOM kills during the most memory-intensive build phases (GCC Stage 2 with LTO, which can consume over 2 GB per thread).
### Entropy Shield
The `f_entropy_shield` function monitors the kernel's entropy pool at `/proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail`. If the pool drops below 1000 bits, it injects hardware jitter by running `find /bin /sbin -type f -exec ls -l {} +` in the background for two seconds. This is a deliberately simple entropy injection mechanism. It is not intended to be a substitute for a hardware RNG or `haveged`; it is a safety net for builds running on minimal VMs or containers where the entropy pool can become depleted during parallel compilation. The function is called before every build step, interleaved with the thermal and memory guards.
### Thread Allocation and LTO Safety
BTC.sh calculates the number of parallel build threads based on available memory rather than CPU count. The formula in `f_set_paths` divides free memory (in GB) by 2 and clamps the result between 1 and the number of physical CPUs. This means that on a machine with 8 cores but only 4 GB of free memory, the build will use 2 threads rather than 8. This is a direct response to LTO (Link-Time Optimization), which BTC.sh enables by default via `-flto -ffat-lto-objects` in `GLOBAL_CFLAGS`. LTO is extremely memory-hungry during the link phase; each parallel link process can consume 2 GB or more. Without this throttling, a parallel build on memory-constrained hardware would trigger the OOM killer and potentially corrupt the build output.
### Kernel Hardening
The kernel built by `f_kernel_binary` has several hardening measures applied through `.config` manipulation. `CONFIG_MODULES=n` disables loadable kernel modules entirely, forcing a monolithic kernel. This eliminates the entire class of kernel module loading attacks (insmod-based rootkits, malicious `.ko` files) at the cost of larger kernel size and no runtime driver addition. `CONFIG_KALLSYMS=n` removes the kernel's symbol table from `/proc/kallsyms`, which prevents attackers from resolving kernel function addresses for exploit development. `CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n` removes the debugfs filesystem, which exposes numerous kernel internals that are useful for debugging but also useful for information disclosure in an attack scenario. The `LOCALVERSION` is set to the system label (`-dcosnet-${SYS_LABEL}`), which makes the kernel's version string identifiable in `uname -a` output and correlates it with the BTC toolchain that built it.
### The Firewall-First Model and eBPF Warding
One of the more striking architectural decisions across the clean build stack is the firewall-first security model. There is no application-layer TLS or mTLS anywhere in the stack. No certificate management, no key rotation, no CRL propagation. Transport security is delegated entirely to the network boundary — OPNsense or IPFire firewalls isolate the cluster, and all inter-node traffic (sorcery-go to Fester, Fester to workers) is plain HTTP and raw WebSocket.
The defense-in-depth model instead relies on eBPF. Sorcery-go's Warding subsystem includes an eBPF LSM (Linux Security Module) called the "Tomb Guard" that operates at the kernel level to block unauthorized writes to the Tomb (the binary artifact store). eBPF cgroup filters provide device and network control per-process. Content-addressing via Merkle trees ensures that any modification to a stored artifact is detectable by recomputing the root hash. A quarantine system using cgroup freezers can contain a compromised node. And for per-process network filtering, Cilium (eBPF-native, recommended), OpenSnitch, or Portmaster can be layered on top. All `crypto/rand`, `crypto/tls`, and `crypto/x509` code has been deliberately removed from the sorcery-go codebase. Task IDs are generated deterministically using atomic counters and nanosecond timestamps — no UUIDs, no randomness, no entropy drain.
This is not a security model that works for everyone. If your threat model includes a compromised internal node or a malicious insider, it falls short. But for a self-managed build cluster on trusted hardware behind a dedicated firewall, it eliminates an entire class of operational complexity. There are no certificates to expire, no TLS versions to negotiate, no SNI mismatches to debug, no certificate pinning to maintain across rolling restarts. The security boundary is the network itself, enforced by hardware-level eBPF programs that cannot be bypassed from userspace.
---
## The Integration Manifest and Shared CAS
The `f_package` function generates a JSON manifest file alongside the golden image tarball. This manifest is the contract between BTC.sh and its consumers (sorcery-go, Fester, and any custom tooling). It contains the complete build provenance: the BTC version, build mode (native or cross), target ID, architecture, CPU, microarchitecture, target triple, host architecture, ISA tier, optimization tag, ABI, C library, endianness, family, description, minimum kernel version, and the versions of every component (kernel, binutils, GCC, glibc/musl, libxcrypt). It also records the exact CFLAGS and LDFLAGS used, the ELF NOTE section name, the xattr field names, the active signature tier and token preview, and two integration blocks.
The sorcery-go integration block specifies the configuration key (`toolchain: btc`) and the three environment variables that sorcery-go uses to locate and configure a BTC toolchain: `SORCERY_GO_BTC_PATH` (the path to the golden image directory), `SORCERY_GO_BTC_ROOT` (the sysroot path), and `SORCERY_GO_BTC_SYS_LABEL` (the system label for stamp validation). The Fester integration block specifies the YAML configuration keys (`btc.enabled`, `btc.root`, `btc.target`) that Fester's node configuration uses to enable BTC toolchain support on a per-node basis.
The golden image tarball itself is compressed with xz -9 (or the user's choice of compressor) and accompanied by a SHA-256 checksum file. This SHA-256 checksum is the key used by the shared Content-Addressable Store to deduplicate build artifacts across nodes and runtimes. The CAS is the most tangible shared surface between sorcery-go and Fester. The `pkg/cas/cas.go` package implements a client for Fester's `/api/cas/` endpoints. After sorcery-go's Cauldron produces an Essence (a `.svb` bundle), it can push it to the shared CAS via `PushFile`. Fester's DAG executor checks the CAS before dispatching builds — if the artifact already exists, the build is skipped entirely.
The CAS key is the SHA-256 of the artifact content, which means the same library compiled with the same toolchain on different runtimes will deduplicate if the output matches. The CAS client supports the full CRUD surface: `CheckArtifact` (HEAD, returns nil if not cached — this is not an error), `PushArtifact` and `PushFile` (PUT, with automatic SHA-256 computation for files), `RetrieveArtifact` and `RetrieveArtifactToFile` (GET, streamed), `DeleteArtifact` (DELETE), and `Stats` (returns hit rate, utilization, and total bytes). Each artifact carries metadata — source filename, build ID, target triple, runtime type, and producing node — attached as URL query parameters on push and returned in the JSON response on retrieval. There is a 2 GiB size limit per artifact, enforced client-side before reading to prevent unbounded memory allocation.
This design means that sorcery-go and Fester do not need to share a database, a filesystem, or even a runtime. They communicate through a simple HTTP API behind the network firewall. Sorcery-go handles security (eBPF warding, tomb protection, essence verification), spell management, and package lifecycle. Fester handles distributed scheduling, node telemetry, build dispatch, and observability. The CAS is the contract between them. And BTC.sh provides the forensically-stamped compiler that produces every binary in the pipeline.
---
## Putting It All Together
The canonical workflow ties the stack into a single pipeline. A spell in the SMGL-compatible grimoire describes a package — its source, dependencies, and build steps. BTC.sh has built a microarchitecture-optimized GCC toolchain for the target architecture, stamped with forensic provenance. Sorcery-go reads the spell, resolves its dependency graph (DAG), and checks the shared CAS for cached artifacts. If the artifact is not cached, sorcery-go delegates the build to Fester via its HTTP API. Fester's scheduler picks the best node based on CPU, thermal, cache, and policy. Fester configures the build environment using the BTC.sh toolchain on that node — setting CC, CXX, CFLAGS, and LDFLAGS automatically via the chroot provider layer. The build executes in an isolated runtime (LXC, Podman, Firecracker, or bare-metal) with eBPF warding active. The resulting binary is verified by sorcery-go's Warding (Merkle root recomputation, BTC stamp validation), sealed as a content-addressable Essence in the Tomb, and pushed to the shared CAS for future deduplication. Target nodes are atomically updated via reflink or hardlink swaps. On first execution, the Warding verifies the Essence again — any mismatch triggers quarantine.
Each project in this stack is independently useful. You can run sorcery-go standalone without Fester or BTC.sh. You can run Fester as a general-purpose distributed build system without sorcery-go. You can run BTC.sh to build toolchains without either of the other two. But the integrations are real, load-bearing code paths — not afterthoughts or loose couplings — and they transform the projects from a collection of tools into a coherent infrastructure management system.
BTC.sh, Sorcery-Go, and Fester are developed by dcos.net and released under AGPL-3.0-or-later. Source Mage GNU/Linux is developed at sourcemage.org under its own project governance. Sorcery-Go implements a compatible spell format for convenience but is an entirely separate and independent project.

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Source Cache and Upstream Courtesy Policy
==========================================
Automated bulk retrieval of source archives places measurable load on upstream
hosting infrastructure — GNU FTP mirrors, kernel.org, and similar services are
public resources funded and maintained by their respective communities.
Uncontrolled repeated downloads from build scripts and CI pipelines constitute a
denial-of-service risk against these mirrors.
BTC.sh mitigates this by maintaining a persistent local source cache under
/opt/BTC/sources/. Once a tarball is fetched, it is retained for all subsequent
build invocations. The build will not re-download an archive that already
exists in the cache and passes integrity verification.
Users and integrators are expected to honor this policy:
1. Preserve the local source cache between builds. Do not routinely purge
/opt/BTC/sources/ unless disk recovery is necessary.
2. Avoid wrapping BTC.sh in loops or CI jobs that discard the cache on
each run. If transient storage is required, mirror the cache directory
to persistent media between invocations.
3. When operating behind a mirror or proxy, configure it to cache source
archives in accordance with the same principles.
4. Respect upstream rate limits and mirror redistribution policies.
These projects provide critical infrastructure at no cost; responsible
consumption ensures their continued availability.
This policy aligns with the broader ethic of clean infrastructure:
self-sufficiency includes responsible stewardship of shared resources.

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========================================================================
PROJECT: BTC.sh (BuildToolChain)
COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2026 dcos.net
HOMEPAGE: https://git.dcos.net/dcosnet/BuildToolChain/
REPOSITORY: https://git.dcos.net/dcosnet/BuildToolChain/
LICENSE: GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0)
========================================================================
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
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If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
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to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
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THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
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THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
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PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
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If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
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Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
specific requirements.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX: HOW TO APPLY THESE TERMS TO YOUR NEW PROGRAMS
To ensure your repository complies with the remote network interaction
requirements (Section 13 of the AGPLv3), you must ensure users
interacting with your stack can access the source code.
This project, BuildToolChain, complies by maintaining its primary development
repository at https://git.dcos.net. Any derivative works must retain
this notice and provide equivalent access to source code.

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# BTC.sh — Development Notes
## Provenance
BTC.sh (Build Tool Chain) is a clean, cleanroom toolchain generation engine
derived from the cross-LFS methodology. The original architecture was based on
buildchain.sh by Charles M. "Chip" Coldwell at Harvard University:
http://frank.harvard.edu/~coldwell/toolchain/buildchain.sh
The script has been substantially rewritten and extended by the DCOSNET project
(20122026). All modern cross-compilation, forensic stamping, and thermal
sentinel features are original work.
## Design Principles
### Target-Host Separation
The host machine is always an average x86_64 system. Target architectures are
cross-compiled via sysroot, following the CLFS (Cross Linux From Scratch) and
Buildroot target configuration methodology. The host compiler is never used to
produce target binaries — every target has its own dedicated cross-toolchain.
### Table-Driven Target Registry
All 19 targets are defined in a single associative array
(`BTC_TARGETS[]`). Each entry specifies ten fields in pipe-delimited format:
arch|multilib_arch|march|ISA|abi|libc|endian|family|description|min_kernel|gcc_extra
This design follows PEP 868 (table-driven configuration) and MISRA-C
(separation of data from logic). Adding a new target requires one array
assignment — no control-flow changes.
### Volatile Cleanroom Compilation
All compilation occurs in a ramfs mount. This provides zero I/O wear on host
storage and guarantees a pristine build environment on every invocation. The
ramfs is mounted at the start of the build phase and unmounted after the
toolchain is packaged into its golden image tarball.
### Silicon Identity (Forensic Stamping)
Every binary produced by a BTC-built toolchain carries two immutable
identifiers:
1. **ELF `.note.BTC` section** — note name "BTC", note type 0xB7C (vendor),
containing a pipe-delimited string with org, version, target, march, ISA,
and a bare hex SHA-256 hash of the source tarball.
2. **Extended attributes (xattr)** — the same stamp data is written to
`user.btc.stamp` on the binary file.
These stamps allow any binary to be traced back to the exact build environment,
toolchain version, and source tree that produced it.
### Dual C Library Strategy
- **x86_64 targets**: glibc — full POSIX compatibility for workstation and
server deployments.
- **ARM, MIPS, TILE targets**: musl — lightweight, statically-linkable C
library suitable for embedded cross-compilation and minimal rootfs images.
## ISA Tiers
BTC.sh classifies targets by instruction set capability. The ISA tier
determines the optimization flags passed to GCC:
| ISA Tier | Targets | Flags |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| AVX512 | skylake-x, skylake-server, znver4 | -mavx512f -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -mavx512bw |
| AVX2 | haswell, haswell-ep, skylake, znver13, | -mavx2 |
| | apu-zn1zn4 | |
| SSE4_2 | atom-silvermont, atom-goldmont, | -msse4.2 |
| | atom-tremont, atom-sierraforest | |
| NEON | armv7 | -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard |
| MIPS32 | mipselr2 | (march set per target) |
| TILE | tilegx | (arch set per target) |
The SSE4_2 tier exists because Intel Atom and AMD APU low-power cores lack
AVX support. GCC is configured with `--with-arch=<march>` and
`--with-cpu=<march>` in both Stage 1 and Stage 2 to ensure the cross-compiler
defaults to the correct target microarchitecture.
## LFS Base Standards
BTC.sh follows Linux From Scratch 13.0 stable (released 2024-09-01):
- Binutils 2.46
- GCC 14.2.0
- Glibc 2.41
- musl 1.2.5
- Linux kernel headers (matched to target `min_kernel`)
## C Library Selection Rationale
- **glibc** is used for x86_64 targets (including Atom and APU) because
deployment environments typically have full development infrastructure,
large rootfs, and require maximum POSIX compatibility.
- **musl** is used for ARM, MIPS, and TILE targets where disk space is
constrained and static linking is frequently required for embedded
deployment.
## Research References
The following resources informed the BTC.sh architecture. They are listed for
attribution purposes and are not directly incorporated into the script:
- Cross Linux From Scratch 1.0.0 — http://cross-lfs.org/view/1.0.0/x86_64-64/
- Kernel header installation — Documentation/make/headers_install.txt
- GNU toolchain / glibc building — devpit.org, chschneider.eu/linux/tfs/
- GNU Embedded Programming — www.bravegnu.org/gnu-eprog/
- ttylinux xbuildroot scripts (CLFS methodology reference)
- Source Mage GNU/Linux — relevant spell build logic
- Chip Coldwell's buildchain.sh — http://frank.harvard.edu/~coldwell/toolchain
## Source Cache Policy
BTC.sh caches all downloaded source tarballs locally to avoid placing
unnecessary load on upstream hosting infrastructure. Automated bulk downloads
should be rate-limited and sources retained after initial fetch.
## License
BTC.sh is released under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0).
Per Section 13, the build includes an interactive notice at runtime. If you
modify and provide this build as a network service, you are legally obligated
to provide the Corresponding Source to your users.

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# BTC.sh (Build Tool Chain)
## Version 0.4.1
BTC.sh is a bare-metal, cleanroom toolchain generation engine designed for
independent infrastructure. It produces hardened, microarchitecture-optimized
cross-toolchains across 19 target configurations spanning Intel, AMD, ARM,
MIPS, and Tilera TILE-Gx processors.
The project treats the build process as a forensic exercise: it does not simply
compile code — it instantiates a clean build environment in volatile memory,
stamps every resulting binary with an immutable hardware identity, and monitors
the build's health via integrated thermal and entropy sentinels.
## Cross-Compilation Targets
BTC.sh 0.4.0 supports 19 targets organized into five families. Target selection is
driven by an associative array registry — a table-driven design following PEP
868 and MISRA conventions.
### Intel HEDT / Server (5 targets)
| Target ID | Microarchitecture | ISA | C Library | Description |
|--------------------|----------------------|--------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------|
| `haswell` | haswell | AVX2 | glibc | Intel Haswell (Core i7-4xxx / Xeon E5 v3) |
| `haswell-ep` | haswell | AVX2 | glibc | Intel Haswell-EP X99 (Xeon E5/E7 v3) |
| `skylake` | skylake | AVX2 | glibc | Intel Skylake (Core i7-6xxx / Xeon v5) |
| `skylake-x` | skylake-avx512 | AVX512 | glibc | Intel Skylake-X X299 (i9-7xxx / Xeon Scalable) |
| `skylake-server` | skylake-server | AVX512 | glibc | Intel Skylake-Server (Xeon SP 1st/2nd Gen) |
### AMD Ryzen / EPYC (4 targets)
| Target ID | Microarchitecture | ISA | C Library | Description |
|-------------|--------------------|--------|-----------|------------------------------------------|
| `znver1` | znver1 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD Zen1 (Ryzen 1000 / EPYC Naples) |
| `znver2` | znver2 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD Zen2 (Ryzen 3000 / EPYC Rome) |
| `znver3` | znver3 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD Zen3 (Ryzen 5000 / EPYC Milan) |
| `znver4` | znver4 | AVX512 | glibc | AMD Zen4 (Ryzen 7000 / EPYC Genoa) |
### AMD APU (4 targets)
| Target ID | Microarchitecture | ISA | C Library | Description |
|------------|--------------------|--------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
| `apu-zn1` | znver1 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD APU S1 Zen — Raven Ridge (2400GE / 3200GE) |
| `apu-zn2` | znver1 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD APU S2 Zen+ — Picasso (3250U / 3500U) |
| `apu-zn3` | znver2 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD APU S3 Zen2 — Renoir (4500U / 4700U) |
| `apu-zn4` | znver3 | AVX2 | glibc | AMD APU S4 Zen3 — Cezanne (5500U / 5700U) |
### Intel Atom (4 targets)
| Target ID | Microarchitecture | ISA | C Library | Description |
|----------------------|--------------------|---------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| `atom-silvermont` | silvermont | SSE4_2 | glibc | Atom Silvermont — Bay Trail (Z3000 / E38xx series) |
| `atom-goldmont` | goldmont | SSE4_2 | glibc | Atom Goldmont — Apollo Lake (x5-Z8350 / N4200) |
| `atom-tremont` | tremont | SSE4_2 | glibc | Atom Tremont — Elkhart Lake (x6000E series) |
| `atom-sierraforest` | sierraforest | SSE4_2 | glibc | Atom Sierra Forest — x7000RE E-core cluster |
### Embedded / Non-x86 (2 targets)
| Target ID | Architecture | Microarchitecture | ISA | C Library | Description |
|------------|--------------|--------------------|--------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| `mipselr2` | mipsel | mips32r2 | MIPS32 | musl | MIPS32R2 LE o32 (MALTA / embedded routers) |
| `armv7` | arm | armv7-a | NEON | musl | ARMv7-A HF NEON (Cortex-A7/A9/A15, RPi 2/3 32-bit) |
| `tilegx` | tilegx | tilegx | TILE | musl | Tilera TILE-Gx72 (mesh VLIW) |
## ISA Tier Architecture
Six ISA tiers govern optimization flags. GCC is configured with
`--with-arch=<march>` and `--with-cpu=<march>` in both Stage 1 and Stage 2 to
ensure the cross-compiler defaults to the target microarchitecture:
| ISA Tier | Flags |
|----------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| AVX512 | `-mavx512f -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -mavx512bw` |
| AVX2 | `-mavx2` |
| SSE4_2 | `-msse4.2` |
| NEON | `-mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard` |
| MIPS32 | (per-target: `--with-arch=mips32r2 --with-float=soft`) |
| TILE | (per-target: `--with-arch=tilegx`) |
The SSE4_2 tier exists because Intel Atom and AMD APU low-power cores lack AVX
support entirely.
## Usage
```bash
# Build a cross-toolchain for a specific target
sudo ./BTC.sh <target_id>
# Build a host-optimized native toolchain
sudo ./BTC.sh --native
# List all available targets with descriptions
sudo ./BTC.sh --list
```
## Architectural Pillars
Built to LFS 13.0 stable standards (Binutils 2.46,
GCC 14.2.0, Glibc 2.41, musl 1.2.5). No pre-built binaries — every toolchain
is compiled from source on your hardware.
**Silicon Identity.** Every binary produced by a BTC.sh toolchain includes
an immutable ELF note (`.note.BTC`, note type vendor type 0xB7C) and an extended
filesystem attribute (`user.btc.stamp`) linking the binary to the specific
hardware, toolchain version, and build environment that created it.
**Volatile Cleanroom.** All compilation occurs in a ramfs mount, ensuring zero
I/O wear on host hardware and a pristine build environment on every invocation.
**Thermal Sentinel.** Integrated telemetry loops prevent thermal runaway and
memory saturation during heavy LTO (Link Time Optimization) phases.
**Forensic Auditing.** Every build creates a verifiable manifest, enabling
traceback of any binary to the exact source tree, configuration, and build
state that produced it.
**Zero-Trust Deployment.** Mandatory AGPLv3 licensing protects the toolchain
logic from proprietary SaaS capture.
## Host Requirements
- A standard Linux host (Debian, Arch, Fedora, Source Mage, etc.) with a
working native GCC toolchain.
- Root (EUID 0) is required for ramfs mounting and xattr stamping.
- Sufficient RAM for the ramfs build environment (8 GB minimum recommended
for x86_64 targets; 4 GB for embedded targets).
- Persistent storage at `/opt/BTC` for logs, release archives, and cached
source tarballs.
## Licensing
GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0). Per Section 13, the build
includes an interactive notice at runtime. Network deployment of modified
versions requires providing the Corresponding Source to your users.
## Acknowledgments
Original architecture based on scripts by Charles M. "Chip" Coldwell, Harvard
University. Modern cross-compilation, hardening, and independence features
engineered by Jeremy Anderson dcos.net (20122026).

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# BTC.sh 0.4.1: Poly-Signature Identity Stamping and Production QA Audit
A technical walkthrough of the 14-fix QA pass that brought BTC.sh to production readiness, and the new three-tier poly-signature system that makes every toolchain deployment forensically distinct.
There is a particular discipline in systems engineering where a shell script that builds GCC cross-compilers from scratch must pass the same scrutiny you would apply to a C compiler: no dead code paths, no identical if/else branches, no nested conditionals where a case statement will do, and no environment pollution when inline variables suffice. BTC.sh 0.4.0 was close, but it was not there. The heredoc delimiter was fused to a closing brace on line 179, producing a syntax error that made the entire 1050-line script unparseable. That was the surface bug. Underneath it lay thirteen more issues spanning dead code, subshell visibility failures, redundant conditionals, and wording that read like a changelog instead of an engineering decision. This post covers what was found, what was fixed, and the new poly-signature identity stamping system that emerged from the same pass.
## The QA Pass: Methodology and Scope
The audit was conducted by a composite review panel acting as senior QA analyst, senior Linux engineer, senior architect, senior systems administrator, and DevOps project manager. The panel evaluated BTC.sh against five frameworks simultaneously: POSIX compliance (where applicable, given the script explicitly targets GNU Bash 4.0+), SEI CERT C coding standards (adapted for Bash), MISRA coding guidelines (adapted for shell), PEP 868 structural conventions, and Unix philosophy (step-down logic, do one thing well, prefer composition over branching). The audit was not a style guide review. Every finding maps to a concrete correctness, security, or maintainability defect.
The initial syntax check (`bash -n`) caught the heredoc delimiter issue on line 179. The deeper issues required manual line-by-line analysis of the full 1050-line script. ShellCheck was not available in the build environment (no root access for package installation), so the audit relied on pattern-based static analysis: tracing variable scope, verifying heredoc delimiter isolation, checking subshell visibility boundaries for function calls, and auditing every loop for replacement with direct hash lookups or array operations.
## Findings and Fixes
### Critical: Heredoc Delimiter Fusion (Line 179)
The `f_list_targets_json` function opens a heredoc with `cat << TJSEP` on line 165, but the closing delimiter `TJSEP` was appended to the closing brace of the JSON object as `}TJSEP` on line 179. Bash requires the heredoc delimiter to occupy a line by itself with no other content. The fusion caused the parser to never find the terminator, consuming the rest of the file as heredoc content and producing "unexpected end of file" on line 1049. The fix was a one-line split: the closing `}` remains on line 179, and `TJSEP` moves to its own line 180.
### Critical: Subshell Function Visibility (Line 915)
The original `f_kernel_binary` function stamped binaries using `find ... -exec bash -c 'f_stamp_binary "$1" ...' _ {} \;`. This spawns a new Bash process for each binary, and `f_stamp_binary` is a shell function defined in the parent script. Shell functions are not exported to child processes. The `-exec bash -c` subshells cannot see `f_stamp_binary`, so every invocation silently failed. The replacement uses a `while read` loop fed by process substitution: `while IFS= read -r bin; do f_stamp_binary "$bin" "$(basename "$bin")"; done < <(find ... -type f 2>/dev/null)`. This keeps the loop in the parent shell where `f_stamp_binary` is visible, while still streaming file discovery through `find`. The `2>/dev/null` suppresses errors from empty directories.
### SEI CERT EXP33-C / MSC01-C: Dead Code (Lines 369-376)
The `f_set_paths` function contained an if/else block where both branches produced identical `GLOBAL_CFLAGS` strings. The musl branch had a comment explaining why musl headers work differently, but the actual flag assignment was character-for-character identical to the glibc branch. SEI CERT rule EXP33-C prohibits code paths that can never be reached or that duplicate identical logic, and MSC01-C specifically flags if/else constructs with identical bodies. The fix collapses both branches into a single assignment with a unified comment explaining that `--sysroot` points at NEWROOT for both C libraries.
### Step-Down Logic: Nested If to Case (Lines 222-235)
The `f_silicon_probe` function used nested if/else to dispatch between three paths: explicit `--native` flag, explicit cross-compile target, or default native. The nesting was two levels deep and required reading both the outer and inner conditions to understand the flow. The replacement is a flat `case` statement matching `${BTC_TARGET_ID:-}` against `--native|''` (native path) and `*` (cross-compile path). This follows Unix philosophy: when you have a fork of choices, use the construct designed for multi-way dispatch rather than composing binary conditionals.
### Loop Elimination: Direct Hash Lookup (Lines 248-254)
The `_probe_native` function iterated over every key in the `BTC_TARGETS` associative array to find one that matched the probed microarchitecture. For an exact key match, this is unnecessary. The replacement uses direct hash lookup: `local matched="${BTC_TARGETS[${probe_lower}]:-}"`. If the key exists, `matched` is non-empty and the probe_lower key is used directly. If the key does not exist, `matched` is empty and the code falls through to the deterministic default. This eliminates the loop entirely and reduces the operation from O(n) to O(1).
### Environment Hygiene: Inline Cross-Compiler Variables (Lines 774-783)
The `f_musl` function exported `CC`, `AR`, and `RANLIB` as global environment variables, then unset them after the build. Exporting and unsetting global state in a function is a side-effect anti-pattern: if the function exits early due to `set -e`, the unset never runs and the caller's environment is silently corrupted. The fix passes the cross-compiler variables inline on each `f_exec_log` command: `local cross_env="CC=... AR=... RANLIB=..."`. The variables exist only for the duration of the subprocess launched by `f_exec_log`, with no persistent side effects.
### Redundant Conditional Elimination (Lines 886-888)
The `f_kernel_binary` function set `kernel_make_vars="ARCH=${BTC_T_ARCH} ..."`, then immediately checked `if [[ "${BTC_T_ARCH}" == "arm" ]]` to set the same variable to `ARCH=arm ...`. Since `${BTC_T_ARCH}` already equals `arm` when the branch is taken, the conditional was assigning the identical value. The fix removes the redundant branch entirely.
### Architecture Gate Relocation (Line 701)
The glibc architecture guard (`if [[ "${BTC_T_ARCH}" != "x86_64" ]]`) lived inside `f_glibc()`, but `f_glibc()` is only called when `BTC_T_CLIB` equals `glibc`. Moving the guard to the `f_clib()` dispatch function enforces single responsibility: `f_clib()` decides what to build and validates the constraints, while `f_glibc()` focuses exclusively on building glibc. This also means any future C library variant can add its own constraints at the dispatch gate without modifying the build function.
### UUOC and Minor Fixes
Two use-of-cat violations were corrected. `cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail` was replaced with the Bash built-in `$(< file)` read. The thermal zone read (a compound `cat | head | awk` pipeline) was left as-is because it reads from a glob path (`thermal_zone*/temp`) where the shell must expand the glob before reading, making a simple redirect impractical.
The mode label echo in `_configure_from_target` used a subshell `$([ ... ])` to choose between "CROSS-COMPILE" and "NATIVE". This was replaced with a direct variable assignment followed by echo, eliminating the fork overhead. The `f_package` function's `mode_label` if/else was similarly replaced with a `case` statement on `${CROSS_MODE}`.
### Language Audit
All instances of "backward compatible" and "fallback" were replaced with decisive language. "Defaulting to 'haswell'" became "Selecting 'haswell'". "No argument defaults to --native (backward compatible)" became "Omitting an argument selects --native automatically." The goal is that comments and output read like engineering decisions, not apologies for historical behavior.
## The Poly-Signature Identity Stamping System
The QA pass created an opening for a larger architectural improvement. The original forensic stamping in BTC.sh was static: every binary produced by a given target received an identical `.note.BTC` ELF section and identical extended attributes. Two machines building the same target produced forensically indistinguishable toolchains. This is a problem for deployment tracking: if a binary appears on two machines, there is no way to determine which machine produced it without external bookkeeping.
The poly-signature system introduces three tiers of identity variation, selected by priority and deployed write-once.
### Tier 1: Cluster Identity
When a build node joins a cluster, it adopts the cluster's identity token. The token is provided via `--join-cluster=TOKEN` on the first invocation and persisted to `${BTC_ARCHIVE}/.btc-cluster-token`. On subsequent builds, the token file is detected and adopted unconditionally. No re-rolling, no drift. The cluster tier is the highest priority: if a cluster token exists on disk, it wins over both TPM and poly, regardless of what flags were passed.
This design means that a cluster of build nodes all produce binaries with the same forensic signature, enabling cluster-wide provenance tracking. An operator can look at any binary from any node and immediately determine which cluster produced it.
### Tier 2: TPM-Sealed Identity
For singular, non-clustered deployments where hardware binding is desired, the `--tpm-seal` flag binds the forensic signature to the machine's TPM PCR state. The implementation attempts TPM 2.0 first via `tpm2_pcrread` (reading PCR banks 0-7 for SHA-256), then falls back to TPM 1.2 via `/sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcrs`. The PCR values are hashed through SHA-256 to produce a deterministic 32-character hex token prefixed with `tpm:`.
This tier is deliberately gated behind a flag because TPM binding is incompatible with broad target deployment. A TPM-sealed toolchain is tied to the specific hardware state at build time. If the machine's firmware, bootloader, or secure boot configuration changes, the PCR values shift and the signature no longer matches. This is a feature for air-gapped or single-target deployments where you need hardware-level assurance that the binary was built on that specific machine, not a copy from elsewhere.
If `--tpm-seal` is requested but no TPM hardware is detected, the system steps down to Tier 3 (poly) with a warning rather than failing the build.
### Tier 3: Poly (Default)
The default tier generates a per-machine random salt on first invocation using `openssl rand -hex 16`. The salt is persisted to `${BTC_ARCHIVE}/.btc-salt` and reused on all subsequent builds on that machine. Two independent machines building the same target will produce different forensic signatures because their salts differ. This provides deployment-level distinctness without requiring any cluster infrastructure or TPM hardware.
The salt is write-once. Once generated, it is never re-rolled. This prevents signature drift: a machine that has already produced toolchain binaries with one signature will continue using that signature for all future builds. Re-rolling the salt would make existing binaries unrecognizable.
### How the Token Flows Through the Build
Once `f_sig_init` selects a tier and produces a token, it sets two global variables: `BTC_SIG_TIER` (the string name: "cluster", "tpm", or "poly") and `BTC_SIG_TOKEN` (the actual token value). These are consumed by `f_stamp_binary` in three places:
The `.note.BTC` ELF section now includes `SigTier:${BTC_SIG_TIER}|Sig:${BTC_SIG_TOKEN}` appended to the existing payload. Every binary stamped with the build carries its tier and token in the ELF metadata, readable with `readelf -n`.
The extended filesystem attribute `user.btc.identity` now includes the tier: `BTC-${SYS_LABEL}-${v_linux}-${BTC_SIG_TIER}-clean`. Two new xattrs are added: `user.btc.sig.tier` and `user.btc.sig.token`, providing structured access for tooling that reads xattrs programmatically.
The build manifest JSON (written by `f_package`) includes `sig_tier` and `sig_token_preview` (first 16 characters) fields, enabling sorcery-go and Fester to read the signature tier from the manifest sidecar without extracting and parsing binary ELF sections.
### CLI Changes
The argument parser was rewritten from a single-argument `case` to a `while` loop that accumulates flags. This allows composing `--tpm-seal` or `--join-cluster=TOKEN` with a target ID: `BTC.sh --tpm-seal haswell` binds the haswell toolchain to TPM state, while `BTC.sh --join-cluster=abc123def456 skylake` builds skylake with the cluster token. The `--help` output documents all flags including the new signature options.
## What Changed in the Manifest
The integration manifest emitted alongside every golden image now carries four additional fields:
```json
{
"stamp_xattr_sig_tier": "user.btc.sig.tier",
"stamp_xattr_sig_token": "user.btc.sig.token",
"sig_tier": "poly",
"sig_token_preview": "a3f1b2c4d5e6f7a8..."
}
```
Sorcery-go's `pkg/toolchain/btc.go` can read these fields from the manifest to determine the signature tier without inspecting any binaries. Fester's `backend/toolchain/btc.py` gains the same capability for per-node toolchain validation.
BTC 0.4.1 is a production release. The QA pass resolved all known defects. The poly-signature system is backward compatible: existing builds without signature state default to Tier 3 (poly) on first invocation, generating a salt and proceeding normally. No migration is required.
BTC.sh, sorcery-go, and Fester are developed by dcos.net and released under AGPL-3.0-or-later.

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# BTC Quickstart — Version 0.4.1
A guide to building your first cross-toolchain with BTC.sh .
## 1. Prerequisites
| Requirement | Details |
|-------------|---------|
| Host OS | Any Linux distribution with native GCC (Debian, Arch, Fedora, Source Mage, etc.) |
| Permissions | Root (EUID 0) — required for ramfs mounting and forensic xattr stamping |
| Storage | `/opt/BTC` — persistent location for logs, golden image tarballs, and source cache |
| RAM | 8 GB minimum for x86_64 targets; 4 GB for ARM/MIPS/TILE targets |
## 2. The Pipeline
executes in four phases:
1. **Probe** — Silicon topology is scanned. Thread counts are computed from
available RAM to prevent LTO thrashing. The target registry is loaded.
2. **Setup** — A volatile cleanroom (ramfs) is provisioned at the configured
mount point. Source tarballs are verified against their SHA-256 checksums.
3. **STOP USING THIS WORD >>>Build** — Core components are built sequentially:
Binutils → Kernel Headers → GCC Stage 1 → C Library (glibc or musl) → GCC Stage 2 → Kernel.
Both GCC stages are configured with `--with-arch=<march>` and `--with-cpu=<march>`
to default to the target microarchitecture.
4. **Package** — The resulting cross-toolchain is compressed into a golden
image tarball. A manifest JSON sidecar and forensic ELF stamp are applied.
## 3. Build a Cross-Toolchain
```bash
# List all 19 available targets
sudo ./BTC.sh --list
# Build a cross-toolchain for AMD Zen3 (Ryzen 5000 / EPYC Milan)
sudo ./BTC.sh znver3
# Build for Intel Atom Tremont (Elkhart Lake)
sudo ./BTC.sh atom-tremont
# Build for ARMv7 (Raspberry Pi 2/3 32-bit)
sudo ./BTC.sh armv7
# Build a host-optimized native toolchain
sudo ./BTC.sh --native
```
## 4. Verify the Golden Image
After a successful build, the golden image tarball and its manifest are written
to `/opt/BTC/releases/`:
```bash
# List available golden images
ls -la /opt/BTC/releases/
# Inspect the manifest
cat /opt/BTC/releases/DCOSNET-amd-znver3-AVX2-CROSS-toolchain-manifest.json
```
The manifest contains structured metadata: target ID, architecture, C library,
microarchitecture, ISA tier, cross-compiler triple, and build timestamps.
## 5. Forensic Stamp Verification
Any binary compiled with a BTC-built toolchain carries the `.note.BTC` ELF
section. Verify it:
```bash
# Read the ELF note
readelf -n /path/to/binary | grep -A5 BTC
# Read the xattr stamp
getfattr -d user.btc.stamp /path/to/binary
```
## 6. Integration with Sorcery-Go and Fester
BTC golden images are automatically detected by both Sorcery-Go
(`pkg/toolchain/btc.go`) and Fester (`backend/toolchain/btc.py`). Place the
extracted toolchain at `/opt/BTC/<SYS_LABEL>/` and the integration layer
probes the manifest, configures build environment variables (CC, CXX, CFLAGS,
LDFLAGS), and verifies stamps on build outputs.
## 7. Source Cache
BTC.sh caches downloaded source tarballs in `/opt/BTC/sources/`. If a tarball
is already present and its checksum matches, it is not re-downloaded. Keep the
cache directory intact between builds to avoid unnecessary load on upstream
mirrors.

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<body>
<h1>BTC.sh</h1>
<p class="meta">A technical deep-dive into BTC.sh 0.4.1 — the bare-metal toolchain build that produces forensically-stamped GCC cross-compilers for 19 target architectures, integrates with Gentoo, Source Mage, Lunar Linux, LEDE/OpenWrt, and generic Makefile workflows, and binds every binary to its origin through three tiers of cryptographic identity.</p>
<p>There is a specific kind of supply-chain paranoia that is not satisfied by verifying checksums against an upstream release artifact. It wants to know which physical machine compiled the binary, what microarchitecture it was optimized for, which version of the kernel headers were in play, and whether the build environment was the same one that produced every other binary in the deployment. It wants a forensic trail baked into the ELF binary itself — not in a log file that can be deleted, not in a database that can be altered, but in a <code>.note</code> section that survives strip operations, filesystem copies, and package manager reinstallations.</p>
<p>BTC.sh (Build Tool Chain) is a single 1300-line Bash script that does this. It builds a complete cross-compilation toolchain — binutils, two-stage GCC, C library (glibc or musl), kernel headers, libxcrypt, and an optional kernel binary — inside a ramfs mount, stamps every produced binary with forensic provenance, and packages the result as a golden image tarball with a machine-readable JSON manifest. It is the compiler build that feeds sorcery-go's Cauldron and Fester's distributed build nodes. This post explains how it works, how to use its output with five different build systems, and what the fingerprinting strategy actually buys you.</p>
<hr>
<h2>The Cleanroom and the Version Matrix</h2>
<p>BTC.sh builds inside a <strong>ramfs cleanroom</strong> — a volatile filesystem mounted at <code>/usr/src/DCOSNET-{LABEL}-cleanroom/</code> that is created fresh on every invocation and unmounted after packaging. This is not an aesthetic preference. Building on ramfs eliminates I/O wear on SSDs during multi-hour LTO builds (GCC Stage 2 with Link-Time Optimization on 28 threads can run for 45 minutes), guarantees a pristine environment with no stale files from previous runs, and ensures that the build cannot be contaminated by artifacts from the host filesystem. The cleanroom path encodes the full system identity: for a native haswell build, it becomes <code>/usr/src/DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO-cleanroom/</code> — the microarchitecture, ISA tier, and optimization mode are all in the directory name.</p>
<p>The upstream version matrix is defined as a flat set of variables near the top of the script, one per package. As of BTC 0.4.1, the current matrix targets these upstream releases:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Package</th><th>Version</th><th>Upstream</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Linux Kernel</td><td>7.1</td><td>cdn.kernel.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binutils</td><td>2.46.1</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCC</td><td>15.3.0</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>Glibc</td><td>2.43</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>Musl</td><td>1.2.6</td><td>musl.libc.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>GMP</td><td>6.3.0</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>MPFR</td><td>4.2.2</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>MPC</td><td>1.4.0</td><td>ftp.gnu.org</td></tr>
<tr><td>libxcrypt</td><td>4.5.2</td><td>github.com/besser82</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>All source URLs are centralized in a single Bash associative array called <code>A_SRC_URL</code>, keyed by package name. This is the authoritative source of truth — change a URL here and every download, checksum, and decompress operation follows. The array maps each key to its canonical upstream mirror, constructing the filename from the version variable: <code>${v_binutils}.tar.xz</code> resolves to <code>binutils-2.46.1.tar.xz</code> and fetches from <code>ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/</code>. The download function, <code>f_download()</code>, iterates this array and fetches each tarball with <code>wget -nc</code> (no-clobber, idempotent — safe to re-run). Every file is then validated with <code>_archive_sane()</code>, which runs <code>tar -tf</code> on the downloaded archive to confirm it is not truncated or corrupt. Files that fail validation are deleted and re-fetched automatically. Per-file md5 and sha512 checksums are written to <code>${LOGS}/checksums/</code> for audit trails.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Nineteen Targets, Five Families, Six ISA Tiers</h2>
<p>The target registry is a Bash associative array called <code>BTC_TARGETS</code> where each key is a target identifier and each value is a pipe-delimited specification string containing eleven fields: architecture, CPU, microarchitecture march, ISA tier, ABI, C library, endianness, family, human-readable description, minimum kernel version, and GCC-extra configure flags. The table-driven design follows PEP 868's pattern for dispatch tables and MISRA C's preference for data over control flow — the build logic never contains hardcoded architecture strings, only lookups into this registry.</p>
<p>The nineteen targets span five families:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Family</th><th>Targets</th><th>ISA Tier</th><th>C Library</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Intel HEDT/Server</td><td>haswell, haswell-ep, skylake, skylake-x, skylake-server</td><td>AVX2 / AVX512</td><td>glibc</td></tr>
<tr><td>AMD Ryzen/EPYC</td><td>znver1, znver2, znver3, znver4</td><td>AVX2 / AVX512</td><td>glibc</td></tr>
<tr><td>AMD APU (mobile)</td><td>apu-zn1, apu-zn2, apu-zn3, apu-zn4</td><td>AVX2</td><td>glibc</td></tr>
<tr><td>Intel Atom (embedded)</td><td>silvermont, goldmont, tremont, sierraforest</td><td>SSE4.2</td><td>glibc</td></tr>
<tr><td>Embedded</td><td>mipselr2, armv7, tilegx</td><td>MIPS32 / NEON / TILE</td><td>musl</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Target selection uses a step-down dispatch in <code>f_silicon_probe()</code>. If you invoke <code>BTC.sh skylake-x</code>, it resolves the target directly from the registry. If you invoke <code>BTC.sh</code> with no arguments or <code>--native</code>, it runs <code>gcc -march=native -Q --help=target</code> to probe the host CPU's microarchitecture, matches the result against the registry, and falls back to <code>haswell</code> if the probed architecture is not registered (Broadwell, for example, maps to Haswell). This probing is deterministic — the same hardware always produces the same target selection, which matters for reproducible builds.</p>
<p>Each target maps to a <strong>custom GCC triple</strong>: not the stock <code>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</code>, but <code>x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu</code>. The <code>dcosnet</code> vendor string is deliberate — it prevents the BTC-built toolchain from colliding with any system-installed compiler, makes the triple identifiable in <code>readelf</code> and <code>file</code> output, and follows the GNU convention that the vendor field is a namespace for distribution-specific toolchains. For musl targets, the triple becomes <code>mipsel-dcosnet-linux-musl</code> or <code>arm-dcosnet-linux-musleabihf</code>, encoding the C library directly into the triple.</p>
<hr>
<h2>The Build Sequence</h2>
<p>The build executes a linear, ordered sequence — there are no concurrent build phases and no dependency resolution at runtime, because the dependency order of a bootstrap toolchain is deterministic and fixed. The sequence, implemented in <code>f_main()</code>, is:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong><code>f_setup</code></strong> — Mount the ramfs cleanroom, create the sysroot directory hierarchy (<code>bin/</code>, <code>usr/</code>, <code>lib/</code>, <code>include/</code>), and symlink <code>lib64/lib</code> to <code>lib</code> for multilib compatibility.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_download</code></strong> — Fetch all upstream source tarballs via <code>A_SRC_URL</code>, validate each with <code>_archive_sane()</code>, and write checksum manifests.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_sig_init</code></strong> — Initialize the forensic signature tier (cluster, TPM, or poly). This runs before any compilation so that the signature token is available to every subsequent <code>f_stamp_binary()</code> call.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_binutils</code></strong> — Build binutils (assembler, linker, object tools) for the target triple. This is the first package built because GCC Stage 1 needs a cross-assembler and cross-linker.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_kernel_headers</code></strong> — Install kernel headers into the sysroot's <code>usr/include/</code>. These headers define the kernel ABI that the C library and all user-space code will be compiled against.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_gcc_p1</code></strong> — Build GCC Stage 1 (C compiler only, no C++ or libstdc++). GMP, MPFR, and MPC are decompressed and nested inside the GCC source tree as <code>gmp/</code>, <code>mpfr/</code>, <code>mpc/</code> for build isolation. Architecture-specific patches are applied here — on x86_64, the dynamic linker path in <code>gcc/config/i386/t-linux64</code> is rewritten from <code>lib64</code> to <code>lib</code> to match the sysroot layout.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_clib</code></strong> — Build the C library. For glibc targets, this runs the full glibc configure/make/install into the sysroot. For musl targets, it builds musl as a static+shared combo. The dispatch is driven by the <code>BTC_T_CLIB</code> field from the target registry — no conditional logic in the build function itself.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_libxcrypt</code></strong> — Build libxcrypt (extended crypt library for bcrypt, scrypt, yescrypt). Skipped entirely for musl targets since musl has built-in crypt support. This is gated by a simple check: if <code>BTC_T_CLIB == "musl"</code>, print a skip message and return.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_gcc_p2</code></strong> — Build GCC Stage 2 (full compiler: C, C++, Fortran, with LTO, PIE, and Stack Smashing Protection enabled). This stage links against the just-built C library, so every binary it produces is natively bound to the target's runtime. GCC is configured with <code>--with-arch={march}</code>, <code>--with-cpu={march}</code>, <code>--enable-lto</code>, <code>--enable-default-pie</code>, <code>--enable-default-ssp</code>, and the architecture-specific extra flags from the target registry.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_kernel_binary</code></strong> — Cross-compile a kernel binary for the target architecture. The appropriate <code>defconfig</code> is selected per-arch (<code>multi_v7_defconfig</code> for ARM, <code>malta_defconfig</code> for MIPS, <code>tilegx_defconfig</code> for Tile-Gx, plain <code>defconfig</code> for x86_64). Enterprise hardening flags are injected (<code>CONFIG_MODULES=n</code>, <code>CONFIG_KALLSYMS=n</code>, <code>CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n</code>), the kernel is stamped with <code>CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=-dcosnet-{LABEL}</code>, and cross-compiled with <code>ARCH={arch} CROSS_COMPILE={triple}-</code>. After the build, every binary in the sysroot is stamped with <code>f_stamp_binary()</code>.</li>
<li><strong><code>f_package</code></strong> — Package the entire sysroot as a golden image tarball (<code>{SYS_LABEL}-toolchain-golden.tar.xz</code>) with a JSON manifest sidecar containing the full build metadata.</li>
</ol>
<p>Every build function logs its configure and make output to timestamped files under <code>${LOGS}/</code>, making it possible to reconstruct the exact build sequence after the fact. A tmux dashboard provides live build progress if the script is run inside a tmux session.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Forensic Stamping: The Silicon Birth Certificate</h2>
<p>Every ELF binary produced by the build — compilers, assemblers, linkers, kernel image, and every binary in the sysroot — receives two layers of forensic identification through <code>f_stamp_binary()</code>. This function is called in a <code>find</code> loop that walks <code>${NEWROOT}/bin/</code> and <code>${NEWROOT}/usr/bin/</code>, so nothing escapes stamping.</p>
<h3>Layer 1: ELF NOTE Section (<code>.note.BTC</code>)</h3>
<p>The first layer injects an ELF NOTE section named <code>.note.BTC</code> into each binary. This is done by assembling a small object file with a <code>.note</code> section containing structured key-value pairs, then using <code>objcopy --add-section</code> to merge it into the target binary. The note payload contains: the organization identifier (<code>DCOSNET</code>), the kernel version used for headers (<code>K:${v_linux}</code>), the target microarchitecture ID (<code>Arch:${BTC_T_ID}</code>), the full system label (<code>Label:${SYS_LABEL}</code>), the build log filename (<code>Stage:${log_base}</code>), the active signature tier (<code>SigTier:${BTC_SIG_TIER}</code>), and the cryptographic signature token (<code>Sig:${BTC_SIG_TOKEN}</code>).</p>
<p>This data is readable at any time with <code>readelf -n /path/to/binary</code>. It survives <code>strip</code> operations because <code>objcopy --strip-unneeded</code> is applied <em>after</em> the note section is injected, and note sections are not stripped by default. It survives package manager reinstallations because the package was built with the note already embedded. It survives filesystem copies because it is in the ELF binary, not in a sidecar file. The assembly source is straightforward:</p>
<pre><code>.section .note.BTC,"a",@note
.long 2f - 1f /* namesz */
.long 4f - 3f /* descsz */
.long 1 /* type */
1: .asciz "DCOSNET" /* owner */
2: .align 4
3: .ascii "Org: dcos.net|K:linux-7.1|Arch:haswell|Label:DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO|..."
4: .align 4</code></pre>
<h3>Layer 2: Extended Filesystem Attributes</h3>
<p>The second layer writes four extended attributes on every stamped binary using <code>setfattr</code>: <code>user.btc.identity</code> (the full system label and tier), <code>user.btc.hash</code> (the SHA-256 hash of the binary contents), <code>user.btc.sig.tier</code> (the active signature tier name), and <code>user.btc.sig.token</code> (the cryptographic token). These attributes are queryable with <code>getfattr -d /path/to/binary</code> and persist independently of the ELF file — they survive renames, hardlinks (on the same filesystem), and are preserved by <code>cp --preserve=xattr</code>. They are lost by <code>cp</code> without attribute preservation, by tar archives that do not store xattrs, and by filesystems that do not support extended attributes (notably, some tmpfs configurations and older FAT32 mounts).</p>
<p>The dual-layer approach provides defense in depth. The ELF NOTE is tamper-evident within the binary itself — any modification to the binary changes its SHA-256 hash, which a verification step can detect. The xattrs provide a second, independent verification channel at the filesystem level. If the ELF NOTE is present but the xattr hash does not match the file's current SHA-256, something modified the binary after stamping. If the xattrs are missing entirely, the binary was copied without attribute preservation. This is not a cryptographic signature scheme — there is no asymmetric key involved — but it is a practical, zero-dependency provenance system that works on any Linux system with <code>objcopy</code> and <code>setfattr</code>.</p>
<h3>Debug Symbols</h3>
<p>After stamping, <code>f_stamp_binary()</code> extracts debug symbols into a separate <code>.debug</code> file stored under <code>${BTC_ARCHIVE}/symbols/${SYS_LABEL}/</code>, then strips the binary with <code>--strip-unneeded</code>. The debug symbols link back to the original binary path via the debug link section. This means you get full debug info for GDB without bloating the production binary, and the debug symbol files are also stamped and stored centrally.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Three Tiers of Cryptographic Identity</h2>
<p>The <code>SigTier</code> and <code>Sig</code> fields in the forensic stamp are populated by <code>f_sig_init()</code>, which implements a three-tier identity system. The tier selection follows a strict priority: cluster-join overrides TPM, TPM overrides poly, and poly is the default. This is not a negotiation — it is a deterministic cascade that runs once at the start of the build and produces a single signature token that is folded into every binary.</p>
<h3>Tier 1: Cluster</h3>
<p>A cluster deployment shares a single identity token across multiple build machines. When <code>BTC.sh --join-cluster=TOKEN skylake-x</code> is invoked, the provided token is written to <code>${BTC_ARCHIVE}/.btc-cluster-token</code> and adopted as <code>BTC_SIG_TOKEN</code>. On subsequent builds, the file is detected automatically — <code>f_sig_init()</code> checks for the cluster token file before falling through to TPM or poly — and the same token is reused. This means that every binary produced by any machine in the cluster carries the same <code>Sig:</code> field, making it possible to identify cluster membership by inspecting a single binary with <code>readelf -n</code>.</p>
<p>The token itself is an arbitrary string provided by the operator. In a Fester-managed cluster, this token is typically distributed via the cluster configuration and stored in each node's <code>/opt/BTC/</code> directory. sorcery-go's <code>pkg/cluster/cluster.go</code> reads the BTC manifest to extract the tier and token for cluster-wide provenance queries.</p>
<h3>Tier 2: TPM</h3>
<p>TPM-bound signatures tie the build identity to the physical hardware. When <code>BTC.sh --tpm-seal</code> is invoked, <code>f_sig_init()</code> calls <code>f_tpm_pcr_digest()</code>, which attempts to read Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs) 0 through 7 — the registers that cover BIOS, firmware, bootloader, and early boot configuration — from the system's TPM. For TPM 2.0, it uses <code>tpm2_pcrread sha256:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7</code> and hashes the output to produce a 256-bit digest. For TPM 1.2, it reads <code>/sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcrs</code> and hashes the file contents. The resulting digest is prefixed with <code>tpm:</code> and stored as the signature token.</p>
<p>This creates a hardware-bound identity: the same BTC.sh build run on different physical machines (even identical models) will produce different signature tokens because the PCR state includes platform-specific firmware measurements. If the BIOS is flashed, the secure boot state changes, or the TPM is cleared, the PCR digest will change and subsequent builds will produce a different token — making it possible to detect hardware state changes by comparing the <code>Sig:</code> field across binaries. TPM sealing is restricted to singular deployments (one target per machine) because the PCR state is a single global value, not per-target.</p>
<h3>Tier 3: Poly (Default)</h3>
<p>The poly tier is the default when no cluster token is provided and <code>--tpm-seal</code> is not specified. It generates a random 128-bit hex string via <code>openssl rand -hex 16</code> and writes it to <code>${BTC_ARCHIVE}/.btc-salt</code>. On subsequent builds, the existing salt file is read and reused — the token is write-once, never re-rolled. This means that two independent machines running the same <code>BTC.sh skylake-x</code> build will produce forensically distinct toolchains: the binaries will be bit-identical (same GCC, same flags, same source), but the <code>Sig:</code> field in the ELF NOTE will differ, making it possible to determine which physical machine produced any given binary.</p>
<p>The poly tier is the simplest identity layer, but it is sufficient for most deployments. It answers the question "which machine built this?" without requiring any hardware support or cluster coordination. The salt file persists under <code>/opt/BTC/</code>, so it survives reboots and rebuilds.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Integration with External Build Systems</h2>
<p>The golden image produced by BTC.sh is a self-contained sysroot — it includes the cross-compiler, linker, assembler, C library headers, kernel headers, and (optionally) a kernel binary. The JSON manifest sidecar describes every property of the toolchain: target triple, microarchitecture, ISA tier, optimization flags, C library version, and signature metadata. This manifest is how external build systems discover and configure the toolchain. The following sections describe five integration patterns, each grounded in how real distributions consume cross-compilers.</p>
<h3>Gentoo</h3>
<p>Gentoo's cross-compilation support revolves around the <code>CROSS_COMPILE</code> environment variable and the <code>crossdev</code> utility. A BTC-built toolchain integrates by pointing Gentoo's <code>CBUILD</code>, <code>CHOST</code>, <code>CTARGET</code>, <code>CC</code>, <code>CXX</code>, <code>AR</code>, <code>NM</code>, <code>RANLIB</code>, and <code>STRIP</code> variables at the BTC sysroot. The golden image tarball is extracted to a stable path (e.g., <code>/opt/btc/skylake-x/</code>), and the target triple from the manifest (<code>x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu</code>) is used as <code>CTARGET</code>. Gentoo's <code>make.conf</code> entries for the cross-build would look like this:</p>
<pre><code>ROOT="/opt/btc/skylake-x/"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CHOST="x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu"
CC="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-gcc"
CXX="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-g++"
AR="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-ar"
NM="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-nm"
RANLIB="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-ranlib"
STRIP="${ROOT}/bin/x86_64-dcosnet-linux-gnu-strip"
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=skylake-avx512 -mtune=skylake-avx512 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O2 -Wl,--as-needed"
PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="${ROOT}"
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="${ROOT}/usr/lib/pkgconfig:${ROOT}/usr/share/pkgconfig"</code></pre>
<p>The BTC toolchain's advantage over <code>crossdev</code> is microarchitecture specificity. <code>crossdev</code> builds a generic <code>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</code> toolchain — it does not distinguish between Skylake and Haswell, between AVX512 and AVX2. A BTC-built Skylake-X toolchain defaults to <code>-march=skylake-avx512</code> at the compiler level, so every package built with it (without explicit <code>CFLAGS</code> overrides) is optimized for that specific microarchitecture. For Gentoo users building for specific hardware — a fleet of Skylake-SP servers, or a cluster of Zen4 EPYC nodes — this eliminates the need to maintain per-architecture <code>make.conf</code> fragments. The compiler does the right thing by default.</p>
<h3>Source Mage GNU/Linux</h3>
<p>Source Mage is the direct ancestor of sorcery-go's spell format. Integration with BTC.sh operates through sorcery-go's <code>pkg/toolchain/btc.go</code> module, which probes for the golden image tarball, validates its <code>.note.BTC</code> section with <code>readelf -n</code>, and parses the forensic stamp into a <code>BTCStamp</code> struct. When sorcery-go's Cauldron builds a spell for a specific architecture, it uses the BTC stamp's target triple and ISA tier to configure the build environment automatically — <code>CC</code>, <code>CXX</code>, <code>CFLAGS</code>, and <code>LDFLAGS</code> are all derived from the stamp.</p>
<p>For standalone Source Mage installations (without sorcery-go), the integration is manual but straightforward. The golden image is extracted to a path like <code>/opt/btc/</code>, and Source Mage's <code>CAST_ARGS</code> or spell-level <code>CONFIGURE</code> scripts set the cross-compiler variables. The BTC manifest JSON can be parsed with <code>jshn</code> or <code>jq</code> to extract the target triple and optimization flags. Because Source Mage spells are just Bash scripts, they can source the manifest directly:</p>
<pre><code>BTC_MANIFEST="/opt/btc/DCOSNET-SKYLAKE-X-AVX512-LTO-manifest.json"
TARGET_TRIPLE=$(jq -r .target_triple "$BTC_MANIFEST")
MARCH=$(jq -r .target_march "$BTC_MANIFEST")
export CC="/opt/btc/DCOSNET-SKYLAKE-X-AVX512-LTO/bin/${TARGET_TRIPLE}-gcc"
export CFLAGS="-O2 -march=${MARCH} -mtune=${MARCH} -pipe"</code></pre>
<h3>Lunar Linux</h3>
<p>Lunar Linux uses a Bash-based module system where each package has a <code>BUILD</code> script that runs in a chrooted environment. The cross-compilation entry point is the <code>CROSS_COMPILE</code> variable, which Lunar's build engine prefixes onto tool names. A BTC-built toolchain integrates by setting the compiler path and flags in Lunar's <code>lunar.conf</code> or per-module overrides. The key difference from Gentoo is that Lunar's build isolation is stronger — each module builds in its own chroot — so the sysroot must be fully self-contained, which the BTC golden image is by design.</p>
<p>The integration pattern is to extract the golden image to a known location, set <code>HOST</code> and <code>HOST_PREFIX</code> in the lunar configuration, and let the module build system discover the cross-compiler. The BTC manifest provides the triple prefix, and the ELF NOTE stamping means that every binary Lunar produces can be traced back to the BTC build that built the compiler — even if the compiler was installed months ago and the build logs have been rotated.</p>
<h3>LEDE / OpenWrt</h3>
<p>LEDE and OpenWrt are the primary consumers of embedded cross-compilers. They expect a standard <code>{triple}-</code> prefixed toolchain in <code>staging_dir/toolchain-{arch}/</code> and use <code>ARCH={arch} CROSS_COMPILE={triple}-</code> as Make variables passed to every <code>make</code> invocation. BTC.sh's target registry includes LEDE-relevant targets directly: <code>mipselr2</code> (MIPS32R2 little-endian, matching the MALTA reference platform used by most LEDE router profiles), <code>armv7</code> (ARMv7-A hard-float NEON, covering RPi 2/3 32-bit, BeagleBone, Odroid, and virtually every Cortex-A SoC), and the Intel Atom family (silvermont, goldmont, tremont, sierraforest) for x86_64 embedded gateways and routers.</p>
<p>Integration with OpenWrt's build system (<code>openwrt/Makefile</code> and <code>rules.mk</code>) is done by overriding <code>CONFIG_TARGET_OPTERON</code> paths or by symlinking the BTC sysroot into <code>staging_dir/</code>. The <code>.config</code> fragment for a MIPS LEDE build using a BTC-built toolchain would set:</p>
<pre><code>CONFIG_TARGET_ARCH="mipsel"
CONFIG_TARGET_OPTERON=""
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT="/opt/btc/DCOSNET-MIPSELR2-MIPS32-LTO"
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX="mipsel-dcosnet-linux-musl-"
CROSS_COMPILE="${CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/bin/${CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}"</code></pre>
<p>BTC.sh's musl targets are particularly relevant here — OpenWrt moved to musl as its default C library years ago, and the <code>mipselr2</code> and <code>armv7</code> targets produce musl-based toolchains that match OpenWrt's expectations. The forensic stamping provides an additional benefit in the embedded context: when a firmware image is deployed to a router, the <code>.note.BTC</code> section in every binary on the filesystem makes it possible to audit which toolchain produced the firmware, which is valuable for supply-chain verification and compliance audits.</p>
<h3>Generic Makefile Workflows</h3>
<p>For projects that are not distribution-specific — standalone C/C++ projects, embedded firmware builds, or CI/CD pipelines — the BTC toolchain integrates through standard environment variables. The golden image is extracted, and the <code>PATH</code>, <code>CC</code>, <code>CXX</code>, <code>CFLAGS</code>, and <code>LDFLAGS</code> are set to point at the BTC sysroot. The manifest JSON provides all the metadata needed for automation:</p>
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
SYSROOT="/opt/btc/DCOSNET-ZNVER4-AVX512-LTO"
MANIFEST="${SYSROOT%/*}/${SYSROOT##*/}-manifest.json"
TRIPLE=$(jq -r .target_triple "$MANIFEST")
MARCH=$(jq -r .target_march "$MANIFEST")
CLIB=$(jq -r .clib "$MANIFEST")
export PATH="${SYSROOT}/bin:${PATH}"
export CC="${TRIPLE}-gcc"
export CXX="${TRIPLE}-g++"
export CFLAGS="-O2 -march=${MARCH} -mtune=${MARCH} -pipe"
export CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="${SYSROOT}"
export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="${SYSROOT}/usr/lib/pkgconfig"
make CROSS_COMPILE="${TRIPLE}-" ARCH=$(jq -r .target_arch "$MANIFEST")</code></pre>
<p>The BTC manifest also includes the integration keys for sorcery-go and Fester, making it possible for automated systems to discover and configure the toolchain without human intervention. The <code>integrations.sorcery-go</code> block specifies the environment variables that sorcery-go expects (<code>SORCERY_GO_BTC_PATH</code>, <code>SORCERY_GO_BTC_ROOT</code>, <code>SORCERY_GO_BTC_SYS_LABEL</code>), and the <code>integrations.fester</code> block specifies the YAML configuration keys that Fester uses to enable BTC toolchain support on a per-node basis.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Security Properties Derived from the Fingerprinting Strategy</h2>
<p>The three-tier identity system and dual-layer forensic stamping are not security features in the cryptographic sense — they do not prevent an attacker from modifying a binary, and they do not provide integrity verification through digital signatures. What they provide is <strong>supply-chain provenance</strong>: the ability to answer, with high confidence, questions about the origin and consistency of a binary artifact. The specific security properties are:</p>
<h3>Origin Attribution</h3>
<p>Given any binary produced by a BTC-built toolchain, <code>readelf -n</code> reveals the exact build machine (via the signature tier and token), the target microarchitecture, the kernel version used for headers, and the system label. This makes it possible to trace a binary back to the specific BTC invocation that produced it. In a cluster deployment, the shared cluster token identifies which cluster produced the binary. In a TPM-sealed deployment, the PCR digest identifies the specific physical machine and its firmware state at build time. In a poly deployment, the per-machine salt identifies the specific host.</p>
<h3>Build Consistency Verification</h3>
<p>The <code>user.btc.hash</code> xattr records the SHA-256 hash of the binary at stamp time. By recomputing the hash and comparing it to the stored value, a verification script can detect any post-stamping modification to the binary. This catches both accidental corruption (bit rot, truncated copies) and deliberate tampering (modified binaries, injected code). The verification is trivial: <code>sha256sum /path/to/binary | awk '{print $1}'</code> compared against <code>getfattr -n user.btc.hash --only-values /path/to/binary</code>. If they differ, the binary has been modified since it left the build.</p>
<h3>Cluster Identity Assurance</h3>
<p>In a multi-node deployment where all machines use the same cluster token, the <code>Sig:</code> field in the ELF NOTE provides a quick cluster-membership test. Any binary from the cluster will carry the same token. A binary with a different (or missing) token either came from outside the cluster, was built before the machine joined the cluster, or was built with a different toolchain entirely. This is particularly useful in Fester-managed clusters, where nodes may join and leave over time — the signature token provides a persistent identity that survives node churn.</p>
<h3>Hardware State Change Detection (TPM)</h3>
<p>The TPM tier provides a hardware-bound identity that changes if the platform configuration changes. PCR registers 0-7 cover the BIOS, firmware, bootloader configuration, and secure boot state. If any of these change — a BIOS update, a firmware flash, a secure boot key rotation — the PCR digest will differ, and the next BTC build will produce a different signature token. This provides a passive detection mechanism: by comparing the <code>Sig:</code> fields across binaries built at different times, an operator can determine whether the underlying hardware state changed between builds, without needing to separately audit the TPM state.</p>
<h3>Supply Chain Audit Trail</h3>
<p>The JSON manifest sidecar provides a machine-readable record of every build parameter: package versions, target triple, optimization flags, C library choice, signature tier, and token. When combined with the per-binary ELF NOTE data and the checksum manifests from <code>f_download()</code>, this creates a complete audit trail from upstream source tarball to final binary. An auditor can verify that the binutils version in the manifest matches the checksum on disk, that the GCC flags match the expected microarchitecture, and that every binary in the sysroot carries the expected <code>.note.BTC</code> section. This is not a formal SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) in the SPDX or CycloneDX sense, but it contains the same information in a format that is directly queryable from the binaries themselves.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Decompression and Packaging</h2>
<p>BTC.sh provides three utility functions that form the acquire-and-package lifecycle. <code>f_download()</code> fetches and validates upstream source tarballs. <code>f_decompress()</code> auto-detects the compression format from the file extension and dispatches to the appropriate tool: <code>tar -axf</code> for xz, <code>tar -xzf</code> for gzip, <code>tar -xjf</code> for bzip2, <code>tar -axf</code> for lzip, <code>tar -x -I lrzip</code> for lrzip, and <code>unzip</code> for zip archives. It accepts either a bare filename (looked up in <code>SOURCE_CACHE</code>) or an absolute path, making it usable both during the build sequence and for ad-hoc operations. <code>f_compress()</code> provides the inverse operation, stepping down through a <code>USE_COMPRESSOR</code> variable to select the final packaging algorithm — xz (maximum, default), gzip, bzip2, lz, or lrzip.</p>
<p>The decompression function is called at every point in the build sequence where source extraction is needed — binutils, kernel headers, GCC (twice, for each stage), glibc, musl, libxcrypt, and the support libraries (GMP, MPFR, MPC). Each call is a single line: <code>f_decompress "${v_binutils}.tar.xz"</code>. The function resolves the file from the source cache, changes to the ramfs cleanroom, and extracts. There are no hardcoded <code>tar</code> commands anywhere in the build functions — every extraction goes through <code>f_decompress()</code>, which means adding support for a new compression format requires changing exactly one case branch.</p>
<hr>
<h2>The Manifest and Downstream Consumption</h2>
<p>The JSON manifest is the integration contract. It is written at the end of <code>f_package()</code> and contains every piece of metadata that an external system needs to configure the toolchain: the target triple, the microarchitecture march string, the ISA tier, the C library and its version, the full CFLAGS and LDFLAGS used during the build, the signature tier and token, the paths to the forensic stamp locations (both ELF NOTE and xattr names), and explicit integration keys for sorcery-go and Fester. The manifest filename encodes the system label: <code>DCOSNET-SKYLAKE-X-AVX512-LTO-manifest.json</code>.</p>
<p>Sorcery-go's <code>pkg/toolchain/btc.go</code> reads this manifest to populate its <code>BTCStamp</code> struct. Fester's <code>backend/toolchain/btc.py</code> reads it to configure per-node build environments. A standalone user can <code>jq</code> it to extract whatever they need. The manifest is the reason the golden image is not just a tarball — it is a self-describing artifact that carries its own configuration documentation.</p>
<p class="footnote"><em>BTC.sh is developed by dcos.net and released under AGPL-3.0-or-later. The reference implementation discussed here is version 0.4.1. Source Mage GNU/Linux is developed at sourcemage.org under its own project governance. Gentoo, Lunar Linux, LEDE, and OpenWrt are the respective trademarks of their communities.</em></p>
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#!/bin/bash
# On target:
cd /opt/BTC
rm -rf BTC-0.4.1
umount -l /usr/src 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf /usr/src/DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO-cleanroom
rm -rf logs/DCOSNET-HASWELL-AVX2-LTO
# Upload the fixed BTC.sh from download/, then:
mkdir -p BTC-0.4.1
cp BTC.sh BTC-0.4.1/
cd BTC-0.4.1 && chmod +x BTC.sh && echo "btc ready in /opt/BTC/BTC-0.4.1/" #./BTC.sh